Decoder with Nilay Patel

Julia Angwin is a renowned investigative journalist known for her focus on technology's societal impacts, having led ProPublica and co-founded The Markup. In this engaging discussion, she shares her journey into tech journalism and reflects on public indifference towards tech privacy issues. Angwin delves into the challenges of holding major tech companies accountable, discusses media literacy among youth, and reveals insights into navigating workplace turmoil in journalism. The talk underscores the urgent need for rigorous ethical standards in an age dominated by algorithms.

Hansa Bergwall, co-founder of the WeCroak app, discusses how embracing the reality of death can lead to a more fulfilling life. He explains that the app reminds users of their mortality five times a day to promote mindfulness and prioritize what truly matters. Their approach avoids ads, focusing instead on personal reflection. Bergwall also debates the ethics of technology's relationship with death and highlights cultural practices, like those from Bhutan, that reinforce appreciation for life. Humor and symbolism are key to their message.

Freada Kapor Klein, founder of Kapor Capital and a leading advocate for diversity in tech, shares her insights on the industry's failure to meet diversity goals. She discusses the importance of genuine company values over profit and the nuances of sexual coercion versus harassment. Klein reflects on her impact investing journey, holding tech companies accountable, and the need to address systemic inequalities. She critiques existing diversity initiatives in venture capital, emphasizing the importance of inclusive practices and the balance between financial success and social responsibility.

Ken Washington, Ford’s CTO and a leader in AI and autonomous vehicles, delves into the future of mobility. He discusses Ford's role in DARPA challenges, revealing how those experiences shape self-driving technology today. Washington highlights ethical concerns surrounding AI, emphasizing data privacy and corporate responsibility. He envisions a future with smart, personalized vehicles and the societal impacts of self-driving cars on job markets. Plus, he shares the coolest and creepiest aspects of AI innovation, blending technology with our everyday lives.

Paula Kerger, President and CEO of PBS, shares her insights from over 13 years at the helm, navigating public broadcasting through political challenges. She discusses the impact of proposed federal funding cuts, especially on rural communities. Kerger highlights PBS's shift to digital media and innovative strategies, including virtual reality and engaging children’s programming. The conversation also touches on PBS's role amidst competitors like Netflix and emphasizes the importance of community support to sustain its mission.

U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi talks candidly about breaking up Big Tech and the relationship between technology and democracy. She emphasizes the need for greater accountability from tech giants and discusses the challenges of hate speech online. Pelosi reflects on foreign interference in elections and the importance of safeguarding future democratic processes. The conversation also touches on immigration, education funding, and the evolving landscape of political communication in the age of social media, highlighting both challenges and opportunities.

David Wallace-Wells, Deputy Editor of New York Magazine and author of "The Uninhabitable Earth," delves into the pressing realities of climate change. He uncovers shocking misconceptions and the stark lack of progress in clean energy. The conversation highlights how today’s unprecedented storms foreshadow deeper issues and critiques Silicon Valley's inadequate response. Wallace-Wells argues we need a multitude of solutions rather than a singular fix, while also pointing out the significant roles both the U.S. and China play in global emissions.

Meredith Whittaker and Kate Crawford, founders of the AI Now Institute, dive deep into the societal implications of artificial intelligence. They discuss the dangers of 'dirty data' and biased search results that can skew AI conclusions. The importance of diversity in tech is highlighted, alongside the ethical concerns of technologies like facial recognition. They also critique current AI self-regulation efforts and explore international approaches, notably China's social credit system. Their insights underscore the need for transparency, accountability, and a more inclusive tech landscape.

Valerie Jarrett, former senior advisor to President Obama and author of "Finding My Voice," shares her journey from urban planning to politics. She reflects on the significance of mentorship and civic engagement, particularly after the 2016 election. The conversation delves into the challenges of today's political climate, including the impact of social media and the importance of voting. Jarrett also discusses her experiences at the White House, the role of grassroots movements, and the necessity of fostering inclusivity and constructive dialogue in public discourse.

Ashton Applewhite, a prominent writer and activist challenging ageism, shares her insights on fostering a positive perception of aging. She critiques Silicon Valley's obsession with youth and explores the harmful effects of age discrimination in tech. The conversation delves into the medical benefits of realistic attitudes toward aging, the importance of focusing on healthspan over lifespan, and the communal fight against ageism. Applewhite encourages listeners to rethink stereotypes and embrace the aging process as a vital part of life.