
Decoding Impact
We often hear about the “obvious” solution to fix some of the most pressing development sector problems we face today, from poverty to nutrition, sustainability and more. Join us on Decoding Impact, with your host Rathish Balakrishnan, where we will be engaging with some of the most innovative thinkers and active doers in the social sector to understand why solving these problems is not so simple after all. If you are looking to deepen your knowledge and understand the realities and barriers to implementing and scaling solutions, join us here on Decoding Impact.
Latest episodes

Nov 26, 2024 • 1h 11min
Are jobs in India pulling people out of poverty? ft. Manish Sabharwal
From the macro to the micro and everything in between, in this episode of Decoding Impact, Manish Sabharwal illuminates the economics of India's current job market and the systemic levers needed to thrust India into grasping its full potential as an economy, society and nation.
As one of the foremost experts on India's job market and the plight of Education in India today, Manish shares his expert insights, critical frameworks, and orbit-shifting views on how India can address its challenges at scale across its diverse geography, complex beaurocracy, and challenging education system. Some of the key insights he shares with host Rathish Balakrishnan include:
• India does not have an unemployment issue, but a wages issue & there are five key levers where this can be addressed
• However, across these five drivers regulatory cholesterol is a key limiting factor to India's labour market
• Addressing the discrepancies between formality and informality means solving for poverty
• Moving beyond the current drudgery in education requires five key design principles
• Apprenticeships need to play a more significant role in how India is skilling its future workforce
• We need clarity of vision in what education is giving children in India, which includes the traditional three "r's", but also important soft skills
Manish elucidates each insight with clarifying data and global comparisons to ground the Indian story of where our labour market is today, and where it could be in as little as five years time with certain critical changes. Tune into the latest episode from season three of Decoding Impact today!
Manish Sabharwal is is Vice-Chairman of TeamLease Services, one of India’s leading staffing and human capital firm. Additionally, he co-founded India Life, an HR outsourcing company in 1996, and is a member of the National Skill Mission, Central Advisory Board of Education and has served on various policy committees for education, employment and employability.

Sep 19, 2024 • 60min
Powering Prosperity: Emerging Promise of DPIs in India's Energy Sector ft. Dr Nikit Abhyankar
The Indian energy sector is at a critical juncture. Electricity consumption, a key indicator of economic growth, has grown significantly over the past 50-60 years, and India is primed to leapfrog into a sustainably powered future.
This transition calls for a robust policy foundation, technological advancements in demand-supply and storage mechanisms, and a keen study of economic incentives for users of green energy. In this episode of Decoding Impact, Rathish Balakrishnan is in conversation with scientist Dr. Nikit Abhyankar to unpack the unique opportunity India has, to transition to renewable energy, with economic viability and technological feasibility at the centre.
Through this conversation, you will learn about:
• The interplay between energy consumption and economic growth;
• The potential for the energy sector to leapfrog mirroring India's telecom boom;
• The policy environment, key shifts necessary in demand management, and
• The role of digital public infrastructure (DPI) in facilitating efficient energy transactions.
Tune into this latest episode of Decoding Impact today!
Dr Nikit Abhyankar is a Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and a Senior Scientist at the Center for Environmental Public Policy of the University of California, Berkeley. Dr Abhyankar has conducted extensive research and policy analysis on a range of key energy issues such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, and energy access in the United States and key emerging economies such as India, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam. He regularly advises governments, regulators, and utilities in multiple countries on designing clean energy policies and programs.
Guest: Dr Nikit Abhyankar
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media
Explore some of our SKI products related to this topic:
Enabling Energy Transition Through Open Networks
Green Roads Ahead: Decoding India's EV and
Digital Public Infrastructure ft. Akhil JP & Arun VinayakDigital Public Goods Glossary

Aug 14, 2024 • 1h 20min
Are we settling for less in India's Education system? ft. Akshay Saxena & Vandana Goyal
With the recent Union Budget announcement allocating ₹1.48 lakh crore to education, employment, and skilling, one question we continue to grapple with in the impact ecosystem, but in Education especially, is whether money is enough to really achieve the outcomes needed?
Since Independence, Education has been the cornerstone of growth, development, and perhaps most importantly, hope for the nation. Yet, after so many decades of interventions, well-intentioned individual efforts, and the collective intent across philanthropy, the corporate sector, and government, why is Education in India still falling short of excellence?
In this episode of Decoding Impact, through a rich and powerful discussion with expert guests from Avanti Fellows, Akshay Saxena, Co-founder & co-CEO, & Vandana Goyal, Managing Trustee & co-CEO, host Rathish Balakrishnan delves into challenges across scale, systems, and gender in Education today to understand what it will take to truly scale excellence in India's education system.
Explore some of our SKI products related to this topic:
• Decoding ASER for Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Outcomes with Dr Rukmini Banerji
• Decoding Mafias, National Heroes, and the role of Government in Education ft. Anil Swarup
• Barriers to Breakthroughs: Encouraging Girls’ Participation in STEM Education
Guests: Akshay Saxena & Vandana Goyal
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media

Aug 1, 2024 • 2min
#Rapidfire ft. Akhil JP & Arun Vinayak
Get to know more about our latest guests featured on Decoding Impact, Akhil JP & Arun Vinayak, through this revealing rapid fire!
Listen to the latest episode of Decoding Impact!:
🔴 Youtube
🟣 Apple Podcast
🔵 Amazon
🔗 Website

Jul 18, 2024 • 1h 31min
What is social innovation? Decoding challenges and tailwinds for India's entrepreneurs ft. Manoj Kumar
India is the third largest innovation ecosystem in the world. From India's transformational growth in the IT sector to her rapid digitisation, innovation is truly having its moment in India today. However, despite this promising outlook, social innovation continues to face challenges to scale.
Faced by the perennial challenge that the problems for people and planet are running faster than the solutions being created to solve them, social innovation has a critical and lasting role to play in ensuring we break the cycle of creating poor solutions for the poor. In this episode of Decoding Impact, Rathish Balakrishnan and expert guest Manoj Kumar engage in a dialogue on social innovation that is not only helpful to understand the innovation landscape in India today, but to also numerous ideas and examples of what social innovation looks like.
Through this discussion you will get insight into:
• India's innovation landscape
• The mental models for entrepreneurs to succeed
• The architecture needed for social innovation to scale
• How we need to look at unlocking diverse forms of capital from across CSR and Philanthropy
Tune into this latest episode of Decoding Impact today!
Manoj Kumar is the founder of Social Alpha, a multistage innovation curation and venture development platform that has supported over 300 startups under his leadership. Manoj is one of the pioneering forces in India's social innovation landscape, with a wealth of expertise and hands-on experience founding startups.
Explore some of our SKI products related to this topic:
• Decoding the Rupee for Rupee impact of blended finance ft. Ramraj Pai
• Decoding the Role of Philanthropy in Blended Finance ft. Prachi Windlass
• Guidebook: CSR and Corporate Philanthropy Towards Innovation
Guest: Manoj Kumar
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media

Jun 29, 2024 • 1h 23min
Green Roads Ahead: Decoding India’s EV and Digital Infrastructure ft. Akhil Jayaprakash & Arun Vinayak
Worldwide, roads are increasingly seeing the presence of electric vehicles (EV) and India is expected to take 30% of the EV market worldwide. However, these tailwinds are attracting many players to the EV ecosystem, from suppliers to customers, to make EVs a reality on the road.
In order to ease the challenges that these stakeholders could face in coming together, Digitial Public Infrastructure could have a key role to play and could help:
• Reduce frictions
• Enable greater customer experience
• Drive better adoption for electrical vehicles in India, especially when it comes to the charging experience
To learn more about India's burgeoning EV market and understand whether the promise of DPI can enable the EV market to solve some of its current challenges, in this episode of Decoding Impact Rathish Balakrishnan is joined by Akhil Jayaprakash, co-founder at Pulse Energy, and Arun Vinayak, co-founder at Exponent Energy. Through this discussion Akhil and Arun share their expertise to help us understand who the key stakeholders are in the EV market, what is the user experience when it comes to EV today in India, and what unification using DPI could look like in the EV market.
Explore some of our SKI products related to this topic:
• Decoding the Economics of MSMEs and why they should leverage Digital Public Infrastructure ft. Neelkanth Mishra
• Decoding Account Aggregators with Shalini Gupta
• Decoding India’s DPI Learnings for the Global South with Prof. S Rajagopalan
• Decoding Digital Public Goods & Digital Public Infrastructure with Dr. Pramod Varma
Guest: Akhil Jayaprakash and Arun Vinayak
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media
Chapters
00:00 - Precap
01:30 - Welcome
01:43 - Topic and Guest Intro
03:28 - Akhil & Arun's journey into the EV ecosystem
08:21 - The key players in EV
11:41 - What a vertically integrated stack looks like
12:32 - The EV Market
15:51 - Summarising insights on the EV market & players
17:07- Approaching the new world with an old world mental model
26:36 - Challenges in the charging EVs
30:22 - Access to EV for different vehicles
35:45 - Understanding the user experience of the EV charging infrastructure
41:13 - Moving past the obvious solutions
48:39 - Summary and further understanding of how to solve for charging anxiety
59:10 - Achieving unification through a DPI approach
01:06:58 - Where can unification unlock value
01:10:05 - Imagining the end game
01:16:31 - Wishlist for scaling EV infrastructure in India
01:20:29 - Summary & Thanks
#ElectricVehicles #EVMarketIndia #EVCharging #DigitalInfrastructure #CustomerExperience #RapidCharging #SoftwareInteroperability #ChargingInfrastructure #ConsumerConcerns #GridChallenges #RealEstateChallenges #UnifiedEVInterface #UEI #GovernmentSupport #EVStandardization #EVAdoption #ProprietaryInnovation #OpenNetwork #ExponentEnergy #PulseEnergy #Entrepreneurs #SustainableMobility #GreenTechnology #EVRevolution #CleanEnergy #FutureOfTransportation

Jun 28, 2024 • 3min
#RapidFire ft. Prachi Windlass
Get to know more about our latest guest featured on Decoding Impact, Prachi Windlass, through this revealing rapid fire!
Listen to the latest episode of Decoding Impact!:
🔴 Youtube
🟣 Apple Podcast
🔵 Amazon
🔗 Website

Jun 15, 2024 • 1h 11min
Decoding the role of philanthropy in blended finance ft. Prachi Windlass
Philanthropy plays a vital role in the development sector naturally, however, in India today philanthropy capital accounts for only 5% of the total funding, with 95% coming from the governments.
Is there a way we can reimagine the development sector, as a market place, that can manage risk in the hope of certain returns and rewards? With blended finance there is an opportunity to change how capital fuels and enables scale of impact. Within the promise of blended finance, philanthropy could play a significant, catalytic role, and in this episode of Decoding Impact host Rathish Balakrishnan is joined by Prachi Windlass, a Senior Director and the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, India, to discuss:
• What does blended finance look like in India today?
• How does philanthropic capital and other sources of capital come together to create a blended finance model?
• The maturity curve for blended finance to come in
• Tangible examples of how blended finance can enable impact
With the challenge of a capital shortfall to meet the total annual funding required for India to achieve the promise of the Sustainable Developement Goals by 2030, Prachi lends her experience and expertise to illustrate the true value philanthropy can unlock to enable a sustainable transformation in India's impact ecosystem. Listen to the latest episode of Decoding Impact today on Youtube!
Explore some of our SKI products related to this topic:
• Decoding the Rupee for Rupee impact of blended finance ft. Ramraj Pai
• Decoding Climate Finance with Varad Pande
• Guidebook: CSR and Corporate Philanthropy Towards Innovation
Guest: Prachi Windlass
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media

Jun 14, 2024 • 3min
#Rapidfire ft. Anil Swarup
Get to know more about our latest guest featured on Decoding Impact, Anil Swarup, through this revealing rapid fire!
Listen to the latest episode of Decoding Impact!:
🔴 Youtube
🟣 Apple Podcast
🔵 Amazon
🔗 Website

Jun 1, 2024 • 57min
Decoding mafias, national heroes, and the role of government in Education ft. Anil Swarup
"There are three types of people who work in education today: those who know the reality of a classroom, there are those who know the reality of grassroots, but there are very few who know the reality of how government looks at education."
In this very special episode of Decoding Impact, host Rathish Balakrishnan is joined by Anil Swarup, Founder Chairman, Nexus of Good; Former Secretary, School Education (2016-18) & Coal (2014-16), and Author. Mr. Swarup joins us to help us decode the complex Education sector in India today and understand more about:
• The visible and invisible challenges in Education
• The role of the government between Delhi and the hinterlands
• How to enable young adults thrive in the Indian Education system
• Defining roles for different stakeholders in the Education sector
Tune in to the latest episode of Decoding Impact today to understand more about the government's role in Education as well as some unique stories from Mr. Swarup's incredible Bhārat Yātra across the nation!
Explore some of our SKI products related Education:
• Promising Avenues: Landscape of School to Work Transition in India
• Enabling Career Guidance and Mentorship for Smooth School-to-Work Transition
• Advancing Gender Equality in Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) Education in India
• Decoding ASER for Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Outcomes with Dr Rukmini Banerji
Guest: Anil Swarup
Host: Rathish Balakrishnan
Producer: Meenakshi Iyer
Produced by: Pickle Jar Media
Chapters
0:00 Precap
1:36 Welcome to Decoding Impact
1:50 Topic & Guest Introduction
03:12 Anil Swarup's journey into Education in India
06:44 The mafias in Education
14:58 Making Education politically salient
18:23 Anil Swarup's journey through education on the ground
24:31 Is Education enabling young adults in India today?
30:49 How to develop a winning aspiration for young people in India school systems
34:13 From policy to implementation
36:55 Addressing the government's mistrust in the private sector
39:58 Bringing in role clarity in school systems
44:23 Reflecting on the role of the facilitator and counselling
47:00 Understanding the role of different stakeholders in relation to the government
49:12 Who should play what role
52:10 State vs. central government capacity
54:00 Whose accountable for state outcomes?
56:30 Summary and thanks
58:11 General outro