Into Africa

The December festive season in Nigeria, commonly referred to as ‘detty December’ have captured the world’s attention. Lagos alone brought in $71.6m in tourism revenue in December 2024, according to the Lagos State Government. How are locals faring with the influx of tourists in a tough economy?Catherine Nzuki is joined by Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, a journalist with Forbes Africa, to give an overview of ‘detty December’ in Lagos. They unpack what ‘detty December’ is (1:58); where the term originates (3:40); and how it has grown into such a big phenomenon that pulls in celebrities, tourists, and diaspora members (known colloquially as the “I Just Got Back” or IJGBs) (5:59); and what the December celebrations look like for locals (7:54).Peter Imouokhome, a development economist and consultant based in Lagos joins the podcast to unpack the economics of ‘detty December’. They discuss the causes of the ongoing economic crisis in Nigeria (10:40); its impact on locals (16:29); how the cost of living crisis has led to protests (20:00); and how Nigeria can balance the economic benefits of tourism with its unintended negative effects on locals (25:50).

Julian Pecquet, the United States correspondent for the Africa Report, delves into pressing U.S.-Africa relations amid significant geopolitical challenges. He discusses the deteriorating situation in the Sahel and the implications of Rwanda’s actions in the DRC. The conversation highlights South Africa's shifting political landscape and the complexities surrounding Mozambique’s election-related violence. Pecquet emphasizes the need for a practical U.S. approach that addresses these crises and leverages Africa's strategic significance.

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Dr. Jennifer D. Sciubba, President and CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and one of the foremost experts in the field of political demography. Dr. Sciubba breaks down how demographers project future populations and the drivers of population growth. They discuss the limited window to take advantage of Africa’s demographic dividend, the population decline debate in the West, and why overpopulation is a contentious term. They also discuss how politics, cultural norms, women’s empowerment, and the autonomy to not have children factor into population growth. 

Join Ambassador Martin Kimani, Executive Director at NYU’s Center on International Cooperation and former UN representative for Kenya, as he explores Africa's quest for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council. Kimani discusses the hurdles of Africa's representation, the potential for infighting among candidates, and the need for visionary leadership. He also highlights crucial reforms for the African Union, the continent’s demographic potential, and the increasing relevance of Africa in global power dynamics.

This December 1st, Project HOPE was among the many organizations commemorating World AIDS Day as well as the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence. Over two decades, significant progress in HIV control, particularly in Africa, has been achieved through initiatives like President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Since 2003, PEPFAR has enabled over 20 million people to access antiretroviral therapy and prevented 5.5 million HIV-positive births. However, challenges persist in meeting UNAIDS' 95-95-95 targets—ensuring widespread testing, treatment, and viral suppression. Barriers include funding shortages, stigma, and competing health crises like COVID-19. Adolescents, especially girls and young women, face heightened risk due to social vulnerabilities and limited access to youth-friendly services.Mvemba is joined by Dr. Uche Ralph-Opara, Chief Health Officer at Project HOPE, to discuss the progress made and the hurdles that remain in achieving epidemic control. Their conversation highlights innovative approaches to addressing gender inequality and empowering vulnerable populations.

According to Debt Justice and Christian Aid, 34 African countries spend more on external debt payments than on health or education. Seriously, how did we get here? Tim Jones (Policy Director at Debt Justice UK) walks us through the causes of Africa's debt crisis, its impact, and how it can be fixed. Tim is the co-author of the report "Between Life and Debt" by Christian Aid and Debt Justice UK. You can find the report here: https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/between-life-and-debt.

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Joseph Asunka, PhD, CEO of Afrobarometer, the leading source of public attitude data in Africa. Together, they discuss Afrobarometer's rise, its meticulous survey research methods, and case studies showcasing the policy impact of its data in Ghana, Malawi, and Botswana. They also discuss the difficulties of conducting surveys in conflict-afflicted or fragile contexts and how Afrobarometer has contributed to the growth of survey research organizations across Africa. Joseph Asunka also highlights how big data could be a changemaker in conducting research in Africa.

Paul Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, program manager at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, sheds light on Ghana's complex security landscape. He discusses internal challenges like rising chieftaincy conflicts, illegal mining, and declining public trust in security institutions ahead of the elections. Mensah emphasizes the need for stronger police-community relations and proactive measures for a peaceful electoral process. He contrasts Ghana's stability with neighboring regions, highlighting the unique dynamics at play during this pivotal time.

Catherine Nzuki is joined by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele (CSIS Africa Director and Senior Fellow) and Cameron Hudson (Africa Program Senior Fellow) for a discussion on what President-Elect Donald Trump's second term would mean for the U.S. approach to Africa, and how African capitals may be strategizing for his second term.

James Kabarebe, a retired General and Rwanda's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation, shares his insights on Rwanda's strained relations with its neighbors. He discusses the historical tensions stemming from colonialism and the 1994 genocide, highlighting current security challenges with Uganda and Burundi. The conversation delves into Rwanda's military presence in the DRC and its impact on regional stability, stressing the need for strategic cooperation and the potential for peace to overcome past grievances.