CONFLICTED

In July 2005, London faced an unprecedented tragedy as four coordinated bombings transformed a typical morning into chaos. Survivors recount their harrowing experiences while a former jihadist turned spy shares insights on the implications for national security. The contrasting emotions of celebration and fear highlight the day's impact on the city. Emergency responders displayed incredible courage amidst the devastation, fostering unity in the face of adversity. This poignant narrative sets the stage for exploring the long aftermath of the attacks and the evolution of domestic terrorism in the UK.

The discussion dives into the devastating 7/7 terrorist attacks in London, examining its profound impact on security, societal integration, and local perceptions of terrorism. Insightful interviews with security officials reveal how the event reshaped national security policies. The host also highlights the unique perspective of Aimen Dean, a former spy for Al-Qaeda, who played a crucial role in the UK’s response to these threats. This introspective narrative offers a gripping look at two decades of evolving security challenges.

In this engaging discussion, Nour Salam, a Druze human rights and women's rights activist from Suwayda, shares her compelling insights. She reflects on the unique identity of the Druze community amid the challenges of the Syrian civil war. Nour recounts her family's struggles under the Assad regime and highlights her activism during the revolution. The conversation delves into the complexities of local power dynamics, the impact of ISIS, and the ongoing quest for autonomy and stability in Suwayda. Her personal stories amplify the human experiences behind the war.

Dive into the riveting showdown between the Ayatollah and the Shah during the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Explore the intense struggle between modernization and tradition that shaped Iran's future. Discover the indoctrination of children in Qom, steeped in apocalyptic fervor. Unpack the Shah's dilemmas as he attempted to modernize amidst rising dissent. Delve into the complexities of leadership lineage in Islam, and see how the Mahdi concept influenced post-revolutionary governance. Witness the historical roots that stirred this seismic shift in the Middle East.

Recent military actions have escalated tensions between Israel and Iran, with Israel’s strategic strikes targeting Iranian nuclear sites. The podcast dives into the implications of Operation Rising Lion and its potential to disrupt Iran's nuclear ambitions while debating the likelihood of regime change in Iran. The discussion also highlights shifting dynamics between regional powers, particularly Saudi Arabia's evolving stance. With the looming question of Iran's counterattacks, the geopolitical landscape remains on edge.

Wassim Nasr, a journalist from France 24 and fellow at the Soufan Centre, returns to discuss Syria's evolving landscape. He tackles the recent lifting of sanctions and its implications for President Ahmad Al-Shara's government. The conversation digs deep into Franco-Syrian relations, while exploring how regional dynamics with Turkey and the remnants of ISIS are impacting governance and stability. Nasr also sheds light on the complexities of post-war society, particularly the social dynamics amidst the lingering shadows of radicalism.

Rania Ali, a filmmaker and public speaker, shares her gripping experiences living in Raqqa during the rise of ISIS. She recounts her childhood in a historically rich city that turned into a hotbed of conflict. Rania bravely details her involvement in protests against oppressive regimes, the liberation by the Free Syrian Army, and the harsh realities of daily life under ISIS's brutal control. She highlights the resilience of her community, especially women who resisted oppression, and shares her harrowing escape amidst chaos.

An old friend returns to the Conflicted Community for a chat about his home country of Yemen. Yes, you guessed it, it’s the irrepressible Baraa Shiban… Thomas and Baraa once again discuss the complex and evolving situation in Yemen, focusing on the impact of U.S. administrations, the role of the Houthis, and the broader regional dynamics in the Middle East. The impact of the new Trump administration has entirely changed the situation on the ground there, while increased sanctions and strikes from Israel have seen the humanitarian crisis deepen. The pair also talk about the implications of Houthi actions on regional stability, whether their attacks on Red Sea shipping and Israel will continue, and just what the ceasefire negotiations with the Trump administration mean.  To listen to the full episode, you’ll need to subscribe to the Conflicted Community. And don’t forget, subscribers can also join our Conflicted Community chatroom, where you can interact with fellow dearest listeners, discuss episodes past and future, get exclusive messages from Thomas and Aimen, ask future Q&A questions and so much more. All the information you need to sign up is on this link: https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/  Conflicted is proudly made by Message Heard, a full-stack podcast production agency which uses its extensive expertise to make its own shows such as Conflicted, shows for commissioners such as the BBC, Spotify and Al Jazeera, and powerfully effective podcasts for other companies too. If you’d like to find out how we can help get your organisation’s message heard, visit messageheard.com or drop an email to hello@messageheard.com! Find us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MHconflicted And Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Rob Geist-Pinfold, a lecturer in defense studies at King’s College London, dives deep into the Israeli settler movement's historical roots and evolving nature from secularism to religious nationalism. He discusses how this transformation has influenced Israeli politics, particularly the far-right's rising power after the October 7th attacks. The conversation also covers the implications of these changes for Palestinian statehood and the West Bank's division, shedding light on the complex relationships between settlers and the Israeli state.

Giri Rajendran, an expert on U.S. global power dynamics and Trump’s strategies, returns for a deep dive into military moves and their implications. He discusses the decline of U.S. influence amid rising powers, particularly linked to the Ukraine conflict. The conversation touches on NATO’s expansion, the intricate U.S.-China trade relations, and how Trump's administration sought to reshape the global order. Giri also highlights Liberation Day's significance and the evolving landscape of Chinese capitalism, making for a thought-provoking dialogue.