
Politics in Question
A podcast about how our political institutions are failing us and ideas for fixing them. Join hosts Lee Drutman, Julia Azari, and James Wallner, three lively experts on American political institutions and reform, as they imagine and argue over what American politics could look like if citizens questioned everything. Politics In Question is a joint venture of New America and the R Street Institute.
Latest episodes

Dec 2, 2024 • 49min
How do voting laws affect turnout?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Lee talks with Kevin Morris about demographics, voting rights, and elections. Morris, a Senior Research Fellow and Voting Policy Scholar at the Brennan Center, is the co-author of the report Growing Racial Disparities in Voter Turnout, 2008–2022.How have voting rights laws, policies, and practices evolved over time? How has the Shelby County v. Holder decision impacted voting laws within states? Is there a correlation between state laws and voter turnout among communities of color? These are some of the questions Lee explores in this week’s episode.Note: This episode was recorded in July 2024.

Nov 27, 2024 • 47min
Can multiparty presidentialism revitalize U.S. democracy?
Scott Mainwaring, the Eugene and Helen Conley Professor of Political Science at Notre Dame, dives into the concept of multiparty presidentialism and its potential to revitalize U.S. democracy. He discusses how coalition fluidity can enhance representation and critiques current dysfunction in American politics. By comparing the U.S. with Latin American political systems, he reveals lessons on diversity and governance. The conversation also touches on the challenges of populism and the interplay between presidentialism and racial polarization, emphasizing the need for inclusive politics.

Nov 25, 2024 • 48min
What is the role of parties?
Sam Rosenfeld, an associate professor at Colgate University, and Daniel Schlozman, a political science expert at Johns Hopkins, delve into the complexities of American political parties. They explore the concept of 'party hollowness' and how it contributes to polarization. The duo discusses Biden's chaotic 2020 nomination, reflecting on the fragmentation within both parties. Historical shifts, including the impact of single-issue movements and neoliberalism, reveal the evolving dynamics. Through this analysis, they emphasize the need for revitalized political infrastructure.

Nov 22, 2024 • 41min
What are the politics of debt relief?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Lee and Julia talk with Chloe Nicol Thurston and Emily Zackin about the United State’s relationship to debt and debtors. Thurston is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Northwestern University and Zackin is an Associate Professor of Political Science at John Hopkins University. They are the authors of The Political Development of American Debt Relief (Chicago University Press, 2024).What role has race played in the United States' history of debt relief? How has debtor activism contributed to state-building? How has debt relief been connected to contemporary issues? These are some of the questions Lee and Julia ask in this week’s episode.

Nov 19, 2024 • 36min
How does memory shape democracy?
Dive into how biases like negativity and nostalgia shape perceptions of democracy. Explore the interplay of emotion, identity, and community in political engagement. The speakers analyze the importance of clear messaging for the upcoming election, reflecting on historical challenges. Delve into the complexities of political messaging and the need for diverse perspectives in decision-making. Unpack the growing discontent with current leadership and the implications for a multiracial democracy amid polarization and confusion.

Nov 15, 2024 • 43min
What does changing demographics mean for parties?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question Lee talks with Jocelyn Kiley to discuss the Pew Report, Changing Partisan Coalitions in a Politically Divided Nation. Kiley is a Senior Associate Director of Research at Pew Research Center.What are the most important demographic groups within each party? What is the correlation between age and partisanship? How are partisan divisions reinforced by demographic differences? These are some of the questions Lee and Jocelyn ask in this week’s episode.

Nov 4, 2024 • 48min
Has the Senate been disrupted?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Lee and James explore the role of the Senate and the dysfunction we see today with Sean Theriault. Theriault is a Professor at the Department of Government at the University of Texas, Austin and the author of Disruption?: The Senate During the Trump Era (Oxford University Press, 2024).Do we need the Senate? What has caused gridlock in the Senate? What would the Senate look like during a second Trump term? These are some of the questions Sean, Lee, and James ask in this week’s episode.

Sep 23, 2024 • 50min
How do direct primaries impact American self-government?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Lee and James explore America’s reliance on direct primaries in federal elections with Nick Troiano. Troiano is the Executive Director of Unite America and the author of The Primary Solution: Rescuing Our Democracy from the Fringes (Simon & Schuster, 2024).What are direct primaries? Why do Americans rely on them? When did they first start using direct primaries in federal elections? And what are the consequences? These are some of the questions Nick, Lee, and James ask in this week’s episode.

Aug 12, 2024 • 44min
Why do Americans use primary elections to select candidates for office?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Lee discusses the history of primary elections and options for reform with Robert Boatright. Boatright is professor of political science at Clark University and the world’s leading expert on the American primary system. He is also the director of research for the National Institute of Civil Discourse at the University of Arizona. His most recent book is Reform and Retrenchment: A Century of Efforts to Fix Primary Elections (Oxford University Press, 2024).Why did the United States become the only democracy in the world that gives its voters a decisive voice in candidate selection? When did Americans begin using primary elections to select a party’s candidates for office? What is the difference between open and closed primaries? How did primary elections change in the 1960s and 1970s? Did the Democratic and Republican parties sideline reformers and take over primary elections during that period? How do different factions within each party view primary reform? These are some of the questions Robert and Lee ask in this week’s episode.

Jul 29, 2024 • 46min
Who rules America?
In this week’s episode of Politics In Question, Ari Berman joins Julia and Lee to discuss voting rights in the United States. Berman is Mother Jones’ national voting rights correspondent. He is the author of numerous books, including Minority Rule: The Right-Wing Attack on the Will of the People (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2024).Why is American politics dysfunctional? Is it because the Constitution prevents a majority of Americans from enacting their preferred policies without compromising with a minority of the population? Is the Constitution’s structure incompatible with the nation’s increasing diversification? What are the pros and cons of having voting laws administered at the state and local level? These are some of the questions Ari, Julia, and Lee ask in this week’s episode.
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