

Into the Impossible With Brian Keating
Big Bang Productions Inc.
Think like a physicist. Wonder like a human. Into the Impossible is where Cosmic Conversations happen — uniting Nobel Prize winners, iconoclasts, authors, and technologists to explore reality’s deepest questions. From AI to aliens, from biophysics to the brain, from the cosmos to the multiverse, Brian Keating, Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor of Physics at UC San Diego covers it all.If you’ve ever asked What’s out there? or What’s next?, this is where curiosity meets clarity.Learn to think like this. 🎙 Full episodes, notes & more: briankeating.com/podcast
Episodes
Mentioned books

Feb 6, 2021 • 46min
Jayant Narlikar - Giant of Cosmology! (#114)
Besides scientific papers and books and popular science literature, Narlikar has written science fiction, novels, and short stories in English, Hindi, and Marathi:
Facts and Speculations in Cosmology, with G. Burbidge,
Current Issues in Cosmology, 2006
A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe through the Big Bang towards Reality, 2005
Fred Hoyle's Universe, 2003
Scientific Edge: The Indian Scientist from Vedic to Modern Times, 2003
An Introduction to Cosmology, 2002
A Different Approach to Cosmology, with G. Burbidge and Fred Hoyle
Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei: An Introduction, 1999
From Black Clouds to Black Holes, 1996
From Black Clouds to Black Holes (Third Edition), 2012
Seven Wonders of the Cosmos, 1995
Philosophy of Science: Perspectives from Natural and Social Sciences, 1992
The extragalactic universe: an alternative view, with Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Nature 346:807–812, 30 August 1990
Support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/drbriankeatingAnd please join my mailing list to get resources and enter giveaways to win a FREE copy of my book (and more) http://briankeating.com/mailing_list.php 📝 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Feb 2, 2021 • 1h 35min
Harvard’s Avi Loeb- Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth (#113)
In late 2017, scientists at a Hawaiian observatory glimpsed an object soaring through our inner solar system, moving so quickly that it could only have come from another star. Avi Loeb, Harvard’s top astronomer, showed it was not an asteroid; it was moving too fast along a strange orbit, and left no trail of gas or debris in its wake. There was only one conceivable explanation: the object was a piece of advanced technology created by a distant alien civilization.In Extraterrestrial, Loeb takes readers inside the thrilling story of the first interstellar visitor to be spotted in our solar system. He outlines his controversial theory and its profound implications: for science, for religion, and for the future of our species and our planet. A mind-bending journey through the furthest reaches of science, space-time, and the human imagination, Extraterrestrial challenges readers to aim for the stars—and to think critically about what’s out there, no matter how strange it seems.https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 26, 2021 • 1h 14min
Leonard Mlodinow – My Friend, Stephen Hawking (#112)
Stephen Hawking: A Memoir of Friendship and PhysicsLeonard Mlodinow was Stephen’s closest colleague in his final years. Who better to put us in the room as Hawking indulges his passion for wine and curry; shares his feelings on love, death, and disability; and grapples with deep questions of philosophy and physics. Whether depicting Hawking’s devotion to his work or demonstrating how he would make spur of the moment choices, such as punting on the River Cam (despite the risk the jaunt posed), or spinning tales of Hawking defiantly urinating in the hedges outside a restaurant that doesn’t have a wheelchair-accessible toilet, Mlodinow captures his indomitable spirit. This deeply affecting account of a friendship teaches us not just about the nature and practice of physics but also about life and the human capacity to overcome daunting obstacles.my previous conversation with Len, Deepak Chopra and Frank Wilczek https://youtu.be/E-8mF4HWDnE?sub_confirmation=1Get the book here https://amzn.to/3gWgS7ULen received his Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the University of California, Berkeley, was an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max Planck Institute and was on the faculty of the California Institute of Technology. His previous books include the bestsellers The Grand Design and A Briefer History of Time (coauthored with Stephen Hawking), Subliminal (winner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award), and War of the Worldviews (with Deepak Chopra), as well as Elastic, Euclid’s Window, Feynman’s Rainbow, and The Upright Thinkers.
00:00:00 Intro
00:02:39 The story of the book cover
00:08:05 Stephen Hawking Inc.
00:12:51 Living with ALS
00:15:55 Hawking Radiation
00:16:28 The origin of the book
00:18:51 How do you rebuke Stephen Hawking!?
00:20:45 Even Stephen Hawking got writer’s block
00:28:27 Our book is NOT an argument against God.
00:29:49 More thoughts on God how Hawking was “Israeli”!
00:30:54 Do singularities exist? Can we ever know?
00:33:50 What was Stephen Hawking’s philosophy of science?
00:38:45 Have you ever “seen” a triangle? An example of realism.
00:42:42 What could the role of God be in the universe?
00:56:04 Which was the more jarring event: completing your last collaboration with Professor Hawking or his death?
00:59:28 How did Leonard balance his life while collaborating with Prof. Hawking?
01:00:37 What would you tell Stephen now if you could?
01:01:27 Thrilling 3 Final Questions
01:01:56 What is in your “Ethical Will”?
01:04:27 What would you put on your monolith? 01:09:25 What advice would you give to your younger self?
Watch my most popular videos:
Jim Simons, the World’s Smartest Billionaire
Bill Perkins: DIE WITH ZERO:
Patrick Bet-David YOUR NEXT FIVE MOVES
Sheldon Glashow
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner
Frank Wilczek
Jill Tarter
Eric Weinst
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 19, 2021 • 1h 18min
Part 2: John Preskill – Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, and Encountering Richard Feynman (#111)
Learn about the exciting promise of quantum computing and how it may solve problems in fundamental physics.Join my mailing list to get slides from this conversation: briankeating.com.We went deep…discussing Artificial Intelligence, the simulation hypothesis, lessons from Richard Feynman and more! You don’t want to miss his answers to my patented Thrilling Three final questions!John Preskill is the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology, where he is also the Director of the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter. He is one of the most prolific and influential scientists of our time. Preskill is a leading scientist in the field of quantum information science and quantum computation, and he is known for coining the term “quantum supremacy.”Preskill studied magnetic monopoles in Grand Unified Theories. This work pointed out serious flaws in the then-current cosmological models, a problem which was later addressed by Alan Guth and others by proposing the idea of cosmic inflation. He’s the Director of the Institute for Quantum Information at Caltech. He is known for coining the term “Quantum Supremacy” in a 2012 paper. Preskill has achieved some notoriety in the popular press as a party to a number of bets involving fellow theoretical physicists Stephen Hawking and Kip Thorne. Preskill was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2014.Watch my most popular videos:
Jim Simons, the World’s Smartest Billionaire
Bill Perkins: DIE WITH ZERO:
Patrick Bet-David YOUR NEXT FIVE MOVES
Sheldon Glashow
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner
Frank Wilczek
Jill Tarter
Eric Weinstein
Sir Roger Penrose
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview
Sara Seager Venus Life
Noam Chomsky
Sabine Hossenfelder
Sarah Scoles
Stephen Wolfram
♂️ Find me on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating
Find me on Instagram at https://instagram.com/DrBrianKeating
Buy my book LOSING THE NOBEL PRIZE: http://amzn.to/2sa5UpA
Subscribe for more great content https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
✍️Detailed Blog posts here: https://briankeating.com/blog.php
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 18, 2021 • 60min
John Preskill – Part 1 – Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, and Encountering Richard Feynman (#111)
Part 1 of 2Learn about the exciting promise of quantum computing and how it may solve problems in fundamental physics.Join my mailing list to get slides from this conversation: briankeating.com.We went deep…discussing Artificial Intelligence, the simulation hypothesis, lessons from Richard Feynman and more! You don’t want to miss his answers to my patented Thrilling Three final questions!John Preskill is the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology, where he is also the Director of the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter. He is one of the most prolific and influential scientists of our time. Preskill is a leading scientist in the field of quantum information science and quantum computation, and he is known for coining the term “quantum supremacy.”Preskill studied magnetic monopoles in Grand Unified Theories. This work pointed out serious flaws in the then-current cosmological models, a problem which was later addressed by Alan Guth and others by proposing the idea of cosmic inflation. He’s the Director of the Institute for Quantum Information at Caltech. He is known for coining the term “Quantum Supremacy” in a 2012 paper. Preskill has achieved some notoriety in the popular press as a party to a number of bets involving fellow theoretical physicists Stephen Hawking and Kip Thorne. Preskill was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2014.Watch my most popular videos:
Jim Simons, the World’s Smartest Billionaire
Bill Perkins: DIE WITH ZERO:
Patrick Bet-David YOUR NEXT FIVE MOVES
Sheldon Glashow
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner
Frank Wilczek
Jill Tarter
Eric Weinstein
Sir Roger Penrose
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview
Sara Seager Venus Life
Noam Chomsky
Sabine Hossenfelder
Sarah Scoles
Stephen Wolfram
♂️ Find me on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating
Find me on Instagram at https://instagram.com/DrBrianKeating
Buy my book LOSING THE NOBEL PRIZE: http://amzn.to/2sa5UpA
Subscribe for more great content https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
✍️Detailed Blog posts
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

6 snips
Jan 13, 2021 • 1h 46min
Michael Saylor – The Physics of Bitcoin (#110)
Michael J. Saylor, co-founder of MicroStrategy, discusses the physics of money, wealth, and his philosophy of life. He shares insights into Bitcoin, mobile technology, and how technologies like blockchain and 5G can improve global prosperity. The chapter also explores the advantages of Bitcoin over gold and oil as a reliable store of value. Additionally, inflation, electric-powered hovercrafts, and the concept of asset value are briefly touched upon.

Jan 12, 2021 • 1h 40min
Nobel Prize Winner Frank Wilczek: Fundamentals — What Are The 10 Keys To Reality? (#109)
Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. He has received many prizes for his work, including a Nobel Prize in Physics. Win a FREE copy of his newest book Fundamentals: enter this giveaway – https://kingsumo.com/g/n7xeaa/win-a-copy-of-frank-wilczeks-fundamentals-10-keys-to-reality Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology, and the physics of materials. His current research focus includes Axions, Anyons, and Time Crystals, concepts in physics which he invented –each of which has become a major focus of worldwide research. In recent years Frank has become fascinated with prospects for expanding perception through technology. He is developing hardware and software tools for this. He has authored several well-known books and writes a monthly “Wilczek’s Universe” feature for the Wall Street Journal.His latest book, “Fundamentals”, was released in January 2021. Buy it here: https://amzn.to/3q9HNAr Wilczek received a B.S. at the University of Chicago in 1970, and a Ph.D. in physics at Princeton University in 1974.Currently he is the Herman Feshbach professor of physics at MIT; Founding Director of the T. D. Lee Institute and Chief Scientist at Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Distinguished Professor at Arizona State University; and Professor at Stockholm University.https://www.frankawilczek.com/
00:04:43 What’s a day in your life like?
00:05:25 Having a grandchild 0
0:08:12 How Frank got interested in machine learning and AI.
00:11:07 What are your current thoughts are AI?
00:21:20 What are the fundamentals?
00:24:05 What motivates to begin a new project?
00:27:25 About axions.
00:30:47 Breaking symmetry or an expanded definition of it?
00:37:54 What’s fundamental about the scales of the universe?
00:40:16 Thoughts about a future envisioned in science fiction.
00:42:58 What do you think is the most beautiful experiment?
00:57;04 What is the case for the existence of God?
00:24:05 Is complexity fundamental?
01:17:09 Will we find that axions explain Dark Matter?
01:20:10 Detecting quantum gravitational waves.
01:31:56 Are there hints about a core theory of everything?
Watch my most popular videos:
Sheldon Glashow: https://youtu.be/a0_iaWgxQtA?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMuqyAvX7Wo?sub_confirmation=1 Frank Wilczek https://youtu.be/3z8RqKMQHe0?sub_confirmation=1
Jill Tarter https://youtu.be/O9K9OBd3vHk?sub_confirmation=1
Eric Weinstein: https://youtu.be/YjsPb3kBGnk?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose https://youtu.be/H8G5onAqlVo?sub_confirmation=1
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview: https://youtu.be/uIzTliTHn7s?sub_confirmation=1
Jim Simons: https://youtu.be/6fr8XOtbPqM?sub_confirmation=1
Sara Seager Venus LIfe: https://youtu.be/QPsEDoOTU6k?sub_confirmation=1
Noam Chomsky: https://youtu.be/Iaz6JIxDh6Y?sub_confirmation=1
Sabine Hossenfelder: https://youtu.be/V6dMM2-X6nk?sub_confirmation=1
Sarah Scoles: https://youtu.be/apVKobWigMw
Stephen Wolfram: https://youtu.be/nSAemRxzmXM
♂️ Find me on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating Find me on Instagram at https://instagram.com/DrBrianKeating Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 6, 2021 • 1h 27min
Fundamentally Closer to Truth? A conversation with Deepak Chopra, Leonard Mlodinow, & Frank Wilczek (#108)
Does your mind create matter?
What happens when an irresistible force meets an unmovable object?
What is the nature of free will?
Find out, in this special episode of the Into the Impossible Podcast in collaboration with Deepak Chopra’s “Chopra Well”. Fundamentals: Closer to Truth: A Look at the work of Nobel Laureate Frank Wilczek and physicists Leonard Mlodinow and Brian Keating. In this riveting conversation, co-hosted with Deepak Chopra, physicists Frank Wilczek, author of Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality, Leonard Mlodinow co- author with Stephen Hawking of two books, The Grand Design and A Briefer History of Time, and me discuss what we know about the physical world, questions that fundamental science cannot address, and more.Frank Wilczek is world-renowned both as a theoretical physicist and as a writer and speaker on science. He has received many honors for his work, notably including the Nobel Prize.Watch my first video with Frank here: https://youtu.be/3z8RqKMQHe0Find Frank here: frankawilczek.com Massachusetts Institute of Technology | T.D. Lee Institute & Wilczek Quantum Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Arizona State University | Stockholm University.Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. Frank has an insatiable appetite for puzzles and games. He is also an avid, though mediocre, musician. And he is proud of his family. Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. His current research focus includes Axions, Anyons, and Time Crystals. These are concepts in physics which he named and pioneered. Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. In recent years Frank has become fascinated with prospects for expanding perception through technology. He is developing hardware and software tools for this. He has authored several well-known books, and writes a monthly “Wilczek’s Universe” feature for the Wall Street Journal. His latest book, Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality will be released on January 12, 2021.LEONARD MLODINOW received his PhD in theoretical physics from the University of California, Berkeley, was an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max Planck Institute, and was on the faculty of the California Institute of Technology. His previous books include the best sellers The Grand Design and A Briefer History of Time (both with Stephen Hawking), Subliminal (winner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award), and War of the Worldviews (with Deepak Chopra), as well as Elastic, Euclid’s Window, Feynman’s Rainbow, and The Upright Thinkers. His latest book, “Stephen Hawking: A Memoir of Friendship and Physics” released on November 8, 2020. https://leonardmlodinow.com/Watch my most popular videos:
Sheldon Glashow: https://youtu.be/a0_iaWgxQtA?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMuqyAvX7Wo?sub_confirmation=1 Frank Wilczek https://youtu.be/3z8RqKMQHe0?sub_confirmation=1
Jill Tarter https://youtu.be/O9K9OBd3vHk?sub_confirmation=1
Eric Weinstein: https://youtu.be/YjsPb3kBGnk?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose https://youtu.be/H8G5onAqlVo?sub_confirmation=1
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview: https://youtu.be/uIzTliTHn7s?sub_confirmation=1
Jim Simons: https://youtu.be/6fr8XOtbPqM?sub_confirmation=1
Sara Seager Venus LIfe: https://youtu.be/QPsEDoOTU6k?sub_confirmation=1
Noam Chomsky: https://youtu.be/Iaz6JIxDh6Y?sub_confirmation=1
Sabine Hossenfelder: https://youtu.be/V6dMM2-X6nk?sub_confirmation=1
Sarah Scoles: https://youtu.be/apVKobWigMw
Stephen Wolfram: https://youtu.be/nSAemRxzmXM
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 6, 2021 • 1h 38min
Lord Martin Rees On The Future (#107)
Lord Martin Rees has played a huge role in my career and is an inspiration to me and millions of scientists around the world. There is literally nothing beyond his purview and our conversation bore this out — we covered everything from A to Z: artificial intelligence to zoology! Nothing was off-limits — we even shared our mutual and controversial distaste for alchemy and astrology! Lord Rees of Ludlow, the Astronomer Royal, is the Co-founder of Centre for the Study of Existential Risk and an Emeritus Professor of Cosmology & Astrophysics, at Cambridge University. He is the 38th Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. He is the author of ‘On the Future’ and 10 other books and the 60th President of the Royal Society.Find Lord Rees on https://www.martinrees.uk/ and onTwitter: https://twitter.com/LordMartinReesBuy ON THE FUTURE here: https://amzn.to/2Lg9MPT
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:36 ON THE FUTURE book cover
00:03:00 Reading the Queen’s Horoscope!
00:03:41 What is your view of Karls Popper’s demarcation philosophy? Refuting Copernicus!
00:08:11 Do physicists envy mathematicians?
00:11:24Why is Einstein so often a target of criticism?
00:12:13 Why are theorists so popular and not experimentalists?
00:15:45 Theories don’t get retracted, but experiments often do! What’s going on?
00:16:04 The steady-state of the universe debate and cosmology’s earlier days.
00:22:47 Martin’s prediction that the CMB could be polarized
00:24:47 How even incorrect theories can lead to important discoveries.
00:29:13 Theories of Everything. Do we need them?
00:37:45 Complex vs.Complicated
00:40:57 Are you a pessimist or optimist?
00:57:52 There may be some benefits to the pandemic!
00:59:00 What do you think about blockchain and bitcoin?
01:07:46 How coins got their ridges.
01:17:46 What is your ethical will?
01:26:24 What advice would you give your younger self?
Watch my most popular videos:
Sheldon Glashow: https://youtu.be/a0_iaWgxQtA?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMuqyAvX7Wo?sub_confirmation=1 Frank Wilczek https://youtu.be/3z8RqKMQHe0?sub_confirmation=1
Jill Tarter https://youtu.be/O9K9OBd3vHk?sub_confirmation=1
Eric Weinstein: https://youtu.be/YjsPb3kBGnk?sub_confirmation=1
Sir Roger Penrose https://youtu.be/H8G5onAqlVo?sub_confirmation=1
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview: https://youtu.be/uIzTliTHn7s?sub_confirmation=1
Jim Simons: https://youtu.be/6fr8XOtbPqM?sub_confirmation=1
Sara Seager Venus LIfe: https://youtu.be/QPsEDoOTU6k?sub_confirmation=1
Noam Chomsky: https://youtu.be/Iaz6JIxDh6Y?sub_confirmation=1
Sabine Hossenfelder: https://youtu.be/V6dMM2-X6nk?sub_confirmation=1
Sarah Scoles: https://youtu.be/apVKobWigMw
Stephen Wolfram: https://youtu.be/nSAemRxzmXM
♂️ Find me on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating Find me on Instagram at https://instagram.com/DrBrianKeating Buy my book LOSING THE NOBEL PRIZE: http://amzn.to/2sa5UpA Subscribe for more great content https://www.youtube. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jan 1, 2021 • 1h 13min
(part 2): Max Tegmark & Eric Weinstein in Conversation (#106)
Max Tegmark and Eric Weinstein chat on the last day of 2020! Let’s say ‘good riddance’ with good friends and great conversation! We’ll talk a bit about Artificial Intelligence, Theories of Everything & the seemingly impossible challenge of building a positive future for humanity.Max thinks that, by improving the news we receive with the aid of machine learning, we can achieve a brighter future.Check out his new center at MIT: https://iaifi.org Find him on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/user/mtegmark Watch Max’s appearance on The INTO THE IMPOSSIBLE Podcast in 2020 discussing Theories of Everything: https://youtu.be/3MX8EpvLwaoEric Weinstein, host of the Portal will share insights from Geometric Unity and thoughts on the meaning of it all! Find Eric at https://www.youtube.com/c/EricWeinsteinPhD/Watch Eric’s previous debate with Stephen Wolfram: https://youtu.be/OI0AZ4Y4Ip4Watch my most popular videos:
Sheldon Glashow
Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner
Frank Wilczek
Jill Tarter
Eric Weinstein
Sir Roger Penrose
Juan Maldacena’s First Podcast Interview
Jim Simons
Sara Seager Venus Life
Noam Chomsky
Sabine Hossenfelder
Sarah Scoles
Stephen Wolfram
♂️ Find me on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating Find me on Instagram at https://instagram.com/DrBrianKeating Buy my book LOSING THE NOBEL PRIZE: http://amzn.to/2sa5UpA Subscribe for more great content https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 ✍️Detailed Blog posts here: https://briankeating.com/blog.php Join my mailing list: http://briankeating.com/mailing_list.php Join my Facebook Group: https://facebook.com/losingthenobelprize ️Please subscribe, rate, and review the INTO THE IMPOSSIBLE Podcast on iTunes: https://itunes.apple. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices


