The Human Progress Podcast

Yaron Brook, advocate for free markets and former executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute, joins Marian Tupy to tackle the New Right's pessimistic populism. They dissect Matt Walsh's negativity, attributing American despair to media sensationalism and educational failings. Brook discusses the GOP's shift post-Reagan and highlights key events like 9/11 and the financial crisis that eroded public confidence. He champions reason and individualism over tribalism, promoting a future driven by pro-reason thinkers who appreciate capitalism's benefits.

Marcos Falcone, a policy analyst at the Cato Institute specializing in Latin America, delves into Javier Milei's electoral victory and its implications for Argentina. They explore Argentina's historical decline from global prosperity and the country's classical liberal roots. Marcos highlights Milei's ambitious reforms, including budget balancing and potential dollarization to stabilize the economy. He also contrasts Milei's libertarian policies with Trump's views, discussing the anticipation of regional liberal policy shifts arising from Milei's governance.

Peter Boettke joins Marian Tupy to examine the institutional foundations of the modern world. Check out his book, The Historical Path to Liberty and Human Progress.

Sarah McLaughlin joins Chelsea Follett to discuss the rising influence of foreign authoritarian governments on college campuses.Check out her book, Authoritarians in the Academy: How the Internationalization of Higher Education and Borderless Censorship Threaten Free Speech.Please note that we recorded this interview before Kirk’s murder, so he is not mentioned, though we believe that event makes conversations like this one even more relevant.

Bryan Caplan, a Professor of Economics at George Mason University and bestselling author, dives into the often-overlooked relationship between education and innovation. He argues that formal education primarily serves as a certification tool rather than a genuine driver of economic productivity. Caplan highlights the need to nurture prodigious talent in diverse fields and critiques education spending inefficiencies, advocating for practical skills development over traditional paths. The discussion also touches on the promising role of AI in fostering innovation amidst demographic shifts.

Tim Lomas, a psychology research scientist at Harvard's Human Flourishing Program, dives into global happiness trends. He discusses the complexities of measuring well-being, revealing how community and relationships often outweigh wealth. Lomas highlights cultural biases and fascinating findings, such as how medium-income countries can achieve high flourishing levels. He also explores gender disparities in well-being, noting that cultural contexts significantly influence perceptions. Throughout, he underlines the vital role of personal agency and community support in fostering happiness.

Economist Donald Boudreaux, a professor at George Mason University and co-author of "The Triumph of Economic Freedom," debunks myths about American capitalism. He tackles misconceptions surrounding the Industrial Revolution and child labor, emphasizing how economic progress altered perceptions of labor. Boudreaux challenges traditional views on monopolies, illustrating how large firms can enhance consumer benefits. He also critiques narratives of the Great Depression and discusses the public's aversion to higher tariffs, highlighting the need for accurate economic understanding.

Philosopher Maarten Boudry, an expert in critical thinking and cultural evolution, dives into the roots of Western anti-Western sentiment. He discusses Rousseau's views on the tension between scientific progress and moral decay. The conversation highlights the paradox of dissent in free societies and the complexities of self-criticism in modern contexts. Boudry critiques the paternalism of affluent nations regarding environmental policies, emphasizing their impact on developing countries. This thought-provoking dialogue navigates the balance between critique and confidence in society.

Tyler Cowen, a prominent economist at George Mason University, discusses the New Right's dynamics and how classical liberalism addresses modern political dilemmas. He examines the historical roots and legacy of liberalism, revealing its impact on post-war Europe. Cowen critiques public misconceptions of economics and the challenges faced by liberalism today, especially amid COVID-19. The conversation also delves into immigration assimilation between the U.S. and Europe, as well as the evolution of trust in society, offering a thought-provoking take on contemporary issues.

In this engaging discussion, writer and political thinker Matt Johnson shares insights from his recent essay in The Quillette. He tackles historicism and its threat to open societies, linking it to the rise of identity politics and tribalism. Johnson emphasizes the importance of liberal democracies in securing human progress and highlights the perennial struggle for recognition and pluralism. He also reflects on the resilience of democracies amidst modern challenges and the ongoing balance between democratic ideals and authoritarian trends.