99% Invisible

Discover the fascinating backstory of the podcast's title and how it relates to the unnoticed brilliance of everyday design. Explore Japan’s artistic manhole covers that blend function with cultural flair. Delve into the history of the Albert Lake Bridge and the evolution of reinforced concrete, revealing its revolutionary impact on modern infrastructure. The narrative dives into the beauty of urban design and emphasizes the importance of maintaining our aging structures while celebrating the elegance hidden in the world around us.

Scott Gurian, a reporter focused on Christiania, dives into the vibrant yet tumultuous history of this anarchist commune. John Bank Carlson shares his firsthand experience of its founding, while Ole Luke Andersen discusses the unique community decision-making processes. Former drug dealer Mario Sarasco sheds light on the impact of the drug trade on daily life in Christiania. Together, they explore the tension between maintaining their radical ideals and confronting external pressures, as the community grapples with change and identity.

In this captivating discussion, Stephen Johnson, author of "The Infernal Machine" and expert on science and technology history, dives into the dual legacy of dynamite. He reveals how Alfred Nobel’s invention aimed at construction was twisted by anarchists for destruction. The conversation explores the anarchist movement's impact on law enforcement, the evolution of fingerprint science, and how these innovations inform modern surveillance practices. Johnson's insights illuminate the complex intersection of technology and societal change.

Emily Nussbaum, author of "Cue the Sun: The Invention of Reality TV," provides a captivating analysis of reality television's evolution. She reveals how her love for Big Brother sparked a deep exploration of the genre's impact on society. Nussbaum discusses the ethical quandaries of early shows like Candid Microphone, and how the genre has influenced perceptions of privacy and authenticity. The conversation also dives into reality TV's surprising role in shaping political landscapes, particularly through Trump's rise via The Apprentice.

In this discussion, Majora Carter, an urban revitalization strategist from the South Bronx, shares her journey toward transforming her neighborhood. She emphasizes the importance of keeping communities vibrant instead of fleeing from their challenges. Carter dives into her initiatives like Hunt’s Point Riverside Park, showcasing the beauty of the Bronx River. She also critiques Robert Moses' legacy, advocating for community-led development while revealing how grassroots efforts can combat gentrification and promote resilience.

Chris Arnold and Robert Smith, reporters for Planet Money, dive into the alarming world of zombie mortgages, revealing the impact of long-forgotten second loans that resurface, threatening unsuspecting homeowners like Karen MacDonough. They discuss the emotional turmoil and legal battles faced by those suddenly confronted with these revived debts. With insights into the housing bubble and Wall Street's role in this unsettling trend, the episode sheds light on the unsettling reality of predatory lending practices and the importance of understanding our financial landscapes.

Luis Gallo, a producer and reporter who grew up in Medellin, shares his personal insights on the city's dramatic transformation from violence to vibrant urban life. He discusses innovative community projects like the Medellin Metro that sparked hope, while also addressing the struggles of locals amid gentrification driven by foreign tourism. The podcast dives into the complexities of digital nomadism, cultural tensions, and the darker side of tourism, highlighting ongoing social challenges and the resilience of Medellin's residents.

Extreme heat in Phoenix is causing not just property damage, but also a collapse of ecosystems, including saguaro cacti. The rising temperatures are linked to a public health crisis, with vulnerable populations facing deadly consequences, especially during heatwaves. The potential for power grid failures during such events raises alarming concerns for emergency response systems. The stories shared highlight societal inequities in access to cooling resources, revealing the urgent need for sustainable adaptation amidst climate change.

Discover the inspiring tale of Hamilton City, California, where residents band together to advocate for crucial levee improvements amid climate change threats. From grassroots festivals to innovative collaborations between farmers and conservationists, their determination shines through. Explore the challenges of securing federal funding and the unique 'Tamale diplomacy' strategy employed by locals to bring attention to their plight. This journey of resilience showcases the community's relentless fight for a secure future as they navigate the complexities of infrastructure development.

Trameka Rankins, a resident from Greenwich Terrace in Lake Charles, Louisiana, shares her heart-wrenching journey as her home was bought out due to devastating floods. She discusses the emotional turmoil of losing her cherished neighborhood while confronting systemic inequities and the struggles in disaster responses. The conversation also delves into the concept of managed retreat—an innovative approach to flood management that aims to help communities. Trameka's personal story highlights the bittersweet tension between nostalgia and the need for new beginnings in the face of climate change.