99% Invisible

Delaney Hall, executive producer and guest host, welcomes Ed Roberts, a trailblazing figure in the disability rights movement known for his advocacy on behalf of accessibility. They discuss the crucial role of curb cuts, originally overlooked, which transformed urban mobility for wheelchair users. Ed shares his inspiring journey from a polio survivor to an activist, highlighting pivotal protests and the impact of designs benefiting everyone. The conversation also touches on the 'curb cut effect' and the evolution of universal design principles in improving community spaces.

In this engaging discussion, Alana Casanova-Burgess, host and co-creator of "La Brega," dives into the fascinating story of Levittown, Puerto Rico. As a granddaughter of an early resident, she reveals how the suburb symbolizes Puerto Rican aspirations and the complexities of identity. The conversation explores the resilience of Puerto Ricans post-Hurricane Maria, the illusion of the American Dream, and the nostalgia tied to economic challenges. Through vivid storytelling, Alana highlights the rich cultural narratives woven into the landscape of Levittown.

Emmett FitzGerald, a producer and creative mind behind intriguing stories, dives deep into the visualization of dinosaurs and our misconceptions about icebergs. He discusses how artistic interpretations shape our understanding of dinosaurs, influencing public perception since the days of 'Jurassic Park.' The conversation also explores the balance between scientific accuracy and creative expression in paleo art. FitzGerald encourages listeners to rethink traditional imagery while considering the imaginative freedom that comes with reconstructing prehistoric life.

Mikkel McAvenon, a producer who delved into the clandestine history of The Real Book, joins forces with jazz musician and educator Steve Swallow, who contributed to its creation. They discuss how this unlicensed collection became essential for jazz musicians since the 1970s, transforming jazz education. The episode dives into the tensions between unauthorized musical resources and personal expression, the evolution of fake books, and the cultural legacy left by this iconic compendium, illuminating the vibrant chaos that is jazz.

Wendy Zuckerman, host of the podcast Science Vs, joins to unravel the deadly world of snakes and their venom. The discussion dives into alarming statistics on snakebite fatalities and the inefficiencies in antivenom production. Listeners hear a gripping survival story of a man racing against time after a snake bite, underscoring the vital role of medical intervention. Fascinating insights into snake behavior reveal their unique personalities and even their hidden auditory skills, challenging our perceptions of these misunderstood reptiles.

Elizabeth Kolbert, author of "Under a White Sky," explores the ripple effects of human attempts to control nature. She discusses alarming interventions like the introduction of invasive species, such as poisonous frogs in Australia, and the complexities of geoengineering solutions for climate change. Kolbert delves into the ethical dilemmas surrounding genetic editing in ecology and the challenges of adapting urban areas like New Orleans to rising sea levels. The conversation is a thought-provoking examination of how our good intentions often lead to unforeseen consequences.

Ryan Kyloth, a reporter exploring the rise of megaplex theaters, dives into how the AMC Grand 24 revolutionized the movie experience in the '90s. He contrasts nostalgic cinema with the modern allure of megaplexes, highlighting innovations like stadium seating. The discussion also touches on the impact of blockbusters on indie films and the world of streaming. A particularly engaging story features a dentist turned filmmaker, showcasing the quirky intersections between dental careers and movie production.

In this engaging discussion, reporter Daniel Ackerman dives into the quirky world of license plates, starting with Idaho's innovative 'Idaho Potatoes' slogan. He reveals how this simple marketing tactic sparked nationwide trends and debates. Topics include the surprising role of license plates in shaping state identity and tourism, the legal battles over free speech linked to controversial slogans, and the passionate community of collectors preserving the history behind these often-overlooked pieces of art.

Tim Harford, an undercover economist and author, dives into the legacy of Florence Nightingale, a pioneering nurse and data visualizer. He highlights how her groundbreaking graphs during the Crimean War transformed public health perceptions and pushed for sanitation reforms. The conversation unpacks the ethical considerations of data representation, illuminating how visuals can mislead as easily as they inform. Harford also connects Nightingale's work to modern-day issues with misinformation in data interpretation, raising essential questions about the power and pitfalls of graphs.

Simon Doble, CEO of SolarBuddy, shares his mission to provide solar-powered lights to children in energy poverty, helping them study after dark. He discusses the transformative power of solar technology in enhancing education and combating toxic fuels. The podcast also delves into the intersection of environment and infrastructure, highlighting the conservation of bats at the Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, showcasing how thoughtful design can foster coexistence between wildlife and urban spaces. Doble emphasizes the urgency to eliminate energy poverty by 2030.