The Theory of Anything
Bruce Nielson and Peter Johansen
A podcast that explores the unseen and surprising connections between nearly everything, with special emphasis on intelligence and the search for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) through the lens of Karl Popper's Theory of Knowledge.
David Deutsch argued that Quantum Mechanics, Darwinian Evolution, Karl Popper's Theory of Knowledge, and Computational Theory (aka "The Four Strands") represent an early 'theory of everything' be it science, philosophy, computation, religion, politics, or art. So we explore everything.
Support us on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/brucenielson/membership
David Deutsch argued that Quantum Mechanics, Darwinian Evolution, Karl Popper's Theory of Knowledge, and Computational Theory (aka "The Four Strands") represent an early 'theory of everything' be it science, philosophy, computation, religion, politics, or art. So we explore everything.
Support us on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/brucenielson/membership
Episodes
Mentioned books
Jul 22, 2025 • 1h 12min
Episode 112: Words vs Concepts: Does 'Randomness' Exist?
Dive into the intriguing debate between words and concepts, exploring the elusive nature of randomness. Bruce challenges the idea of true randomness, drawing on views from the critical rationalist community and David Deutsch’s perspectives. The conversation meanders through the many worlds interpretation, questioning whether randomness exists or is simply pseudo-randomness. Discover how the complexities of language and philosophy influence our understanding of probability and free will, illuminating the nuances of these captivating concepts.
Jul 8, 2025 • 1h 31min
Episode 111: Static vs Dynamic Societies
The discussion begins with the key differences between static and dynamic societies, and how these concepts relate to cultural evolution. They dive into child development, exploring how genetics and peer influences shape independent thought. The conversation shifts to historical patterns of creativity, emphasizing oppression's role in stifling innovation. Theories about societal structures and the importance of criticism in fostering progress are analyzed. Lastly, the philosophical roots of Enlightenment thought and its impact on modern rational discourse are explored.
Jun 24, 2025 • 1h 52min
Episode 110: Brave New World vs. 1984 (round table discussion)
Join Vaden Masrani, a savvy commentator, David Wainwright, a literature-loving teacher, and physicist Sam Kuypers as they delve into the contrasting worlds of Orwell's '1984' and Huxley's 'Brave New World'. They explore the implications of happiness versus freedom and the psychological insights from each dystopia. The trio sheds light on the dangers of conformity, the relevance of these novels today, and how suffering can bring meaningful joy. Discover how pop culture plays a role in shaping our understanding of these themes and the political landscape.
7 snips
Jun 10, 2025 • 3h 25min
Episode 109: Genes, Emergence, and Platonism (round table with Sadia and Ivan)
In this thought-provoking discussion, physicists Sadia Naeem and Ivan Phillips tackle the complexities of evolution. With perspectives on 'third way evolution,' they explore gene-centric versus holistic views of natural selection. The duo debates the concept of teleology and agency in organisms, challenging genetic determinism. They also dive into emergence, reductionism, and the intricate relationship between genetics and free will. Ultimately, they advocate for a nuanced understanding of evolution, merging new theories with established ideas.
May 27, 2025 • 1h 52min
Episode 108: AI and Obedience (with Dan Gish)
This conversation features Dan Gish, a software engineer and former educational software company owner, who offers a positive perspective on AI. He discusses the potential of large language models and advanced algorithms in fostering human-level creativity. Gish critically examines skepticism surrounding artificial general intelligence (AGI) and the implications of AI's obedience versus human disobedience. He also explores how innovations like the DeepSeq model redefine creative processes, suggesting that AI advancements are essential for the evolution of truly creative systems.
May 13, 2025 • 1h 48min
Episode 107: Was Popper a Fideist?
Dive into the clash between Karl Popper and William Bartley as they debate fideism and critical rationalism. Explore how faith and reason interact, with Bartley's accusations bringing a fresh perspective on Popper's philosophy. The discussion wanders through personal beliefs and the emotional weight of rationality, and how cosmological views can shape one's understanding of truth. From existential dilemmas to the nuances of rational choice, this conversation challenges the boundaries between belief systems and rational thought.
Apr 29, 2025 • 1h 25min
Episode 106: Karl Popper and God
This week we discuss a short interview with Karl Popper from 1969 where he discusses God and religion. Specifically, he makes a case for agnosticism, asserts that all men are religious, and discusses the problem of evil. We use this as a starting point to consider if we live in an inherently meaningful universe or one ruled by something like entropy. We discuss arguments for the former related to fine tuning, causation, and beauty.Bonus: Bruce proclaims himself one of those much hated Fideists! (A group disliked by both rationalists and religionists alike.)Support us on Patreon
Apr 8, 2025 • 1h 52min
Episode 105: Michael Levin's Unseen World of Cell Cognition
Dive into the revolutionary world of cell cognition and discover how electrical signals influence biological systems. Michael Levin's groundbreaking research challenges traditional evolutionary theories, especially in cancer treatment. Explore the innovative concept of bioelectric intelligence and its implications for regeneration. Plus, hear about the fascinating potential of xenobots, living machines that renew themselves. This conversation redefines evolution by considering adaptability and intelligence beyond just genetics.
Mar 18, 2025 • 1h 58min
Episode 104: 3rd Way Evolution vs the Critics
The discussion dives deep into the critiques of 3rd way evolution, spotlighting insights from notable biologists like James Shapiro and Zach Hancock. It challenges the relevance of Neo-Darwinism, addressing the complexities of genetic variation and the role of epigenetics. The conversation also explores traditional and contemporary perspectives on evolution, including debunking the myth of junk DNA. Additionally, they examine the evolution of cancer cells, posing significant questions on genetic theories and the dynamics of adaptation, making for a thought-provoking discourse.
Feb 25, 2025 • 1h 54min
Episode 103: Neo-Darwinism vs Post-Darwinism
This discussion dives into the rivalry between neo-Darwinism and post-Darwinism. Concepts like natural genetic engineering challenge traditional views of evolution. The role of epigenetics and hybridization in evolution takes center stage, alongside questioning whether DNA truly governs our existence. Philosophical reflections connect the origins of life with physics, suggesting a creative aspect in the universe. This exploration invites a rethinking of how we understand evolution, biology, and its broader implications.
