Theology in the Raw

Dr. Andrew Rillera, an expert in Biblical Studies and author of "The Lamb of the Free," challenges the traditional view of penal substitutionary atonement. He discusses the distinctions between various types of sacrifices in the Old Testament, arguing that some grave sins cannot be addressed through sacrifice alone. Rillera emphasizes Jesus’ death as an act of solidarity with Israel’s covenant failures rather than a mere substitution for individual sins, reshaping our understanding of atonement and divine justice. His insights encourage a participatory view of Christ's redemptive work.

Jamin Goggin, an associate professor and director of the Healthy Pastor Initiative, shares his insights from over twenty years in ministry. He discusses the often hidden struggles of loneliness and temptation to power that pastors face. Jamin emphasizes the importance of pastoral confession, highlighting how it can foster accountability and healing. He also explains the concept of acedia and its impact on pastoral neglect. Balancing local church care with wider influence, he advocates for podcasts that address genuine congregational issues.

Lysa TerKeurst, president of Proverbs 31 Ministries and bestselling author, shares her harrowing journey through an unwanted divorce, revealing her feelings of confusion and isolation. Alongside Dr. Joel Muddamalle, a theological expert, they explore the complexities of biblical perspectives on divorce. Lysa discusses confronting her husband about infidelity and the emotional toll it took. They also tackle theological debates, clarifying misconceptions in scripture, and how this experience has shaped Lysa’s ministry to support others facing similar challenges.

N.T. Wright, a renowned New Testament scholar, dives into his book The Vision of Ephesians. He discusses how Ephesians presents a storyline of God uniting heaven and earth through Christ, reshaping our reading of scripture. Wright explains the church as a new temple and emphasizes the significance of unity and holiness among believers. He also explores how the early church's multiculturalism challenges modern divisions, while addressing social norms around marriage and slavery, all framed as cosmic participation in spiritual warfare.

Dave Coles, a seasoned missionary with 24 years of experience in Indonesia, discusses fascinating insights on the growth of Christianity among Muslims. He shares personal anecdotes about the hospitality in Indonesian culture and the complexities surrounding conversion, including family dynamics and societal risks. Coles highlights the remarkable growth of disciple-making movements in countries like Iran and India, emphasizing the pivotal role of women in evangelism. He also addresses the challenges and cultural adaptations necessary for effective ministry in diverse contexts.

Diana Oestreich, a soldier-turned-peacemaker and author of 'Waging Peace,' shares her journey from combat medic in Iraq to advocating for nonviolence. She recounts a moral crisis faced during deployment and the transformative prayer that shaped her commitment to love and peace. Diana discusses the complex realities of military culture, the mixed reception from Iraqis, and her struggles with trauma upon returning home. Through her Waging Peace Project, she promotes grassroots peacebuilding, emphasizing that choosing peace is the most patriotic act.

Dr. Carmen Joy Imes, an Associate Professor of Old Testament at Biola University's Talbot School, discusses why the church remains vital today. She shares her journey from diverse church experiences to a calling in missions, highlighting spiritual challenges faced in the Philippines. Carmen emphasizes the irreplaceable role of local pastors and community in faith formation, contrasting chapel services with active church involvement. She also explores themes from her trilogy, emphasizing the communal nature of salvation and the importance of serving beyond consumerism.

Dr. Mark Yarhouse, a psychology professor at Wheaton College and director of the Sexual and Gender Identity Institute, dives deep into emerging sexual identities. He discusses how youth create new identity labels and the importance of responding with curiosity in ministry. Mark introduces concepts like the looping effect in identity formation and explores variations within asexuality. He examines the rise in adolescent females exploring gender identities and discusses the challenges of labeling, detransitioning, and the need for better long-term data. An enlightening conversation!

Dr. Bryan Litfin, a Bible & Theology professor at Liberty University and church history scholar, dives deep into the Council of Nicaea and the Nicene Creed. He discusses the significance of Trinitarian debates and how Constantine aimed to unify the empire through Christian consensus. The podcast covers the Arian controversy, the political influences at the council, and why the term 'homoousios' was crucial. Litfin also emphasizes the relevance of creeds today and the need for rigorous catechesis in churches, encouraging a return to ancient practices.

Dr. Dan Allender, a leading expert on trauma and recovery, shares insights from over 30 years of helping sexual abuse survivors. He discusses the critical importance of naming abuse for healing and defines sexual abuse broadly, emphasizing the complexities involved. Dan highlights the emotional responses of anger and grief as valid and necessary in the recovery process. He also addresses the church's responsibility to create safe environments and hold abusers accountable, offering practical steps for prevention and healing.