Rory Stewart: The Long History of...

Dive into the evolving concepts of heroism, from ancient icons to modern-day superheroes. Explore how cultural contexts, like the rise of Superman amid Nazi Germany, shape our understanding of heroism. Discover the shift from traditional role models to social media influencers and the complexities of political heroes like Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi. The podcast critiques simplistic notions of good versus evil while questioning the impact of popular culture on our moral lives and the pursuit of excellence.

In this discussion, historian James Barr sheds light on the life of Lawrence of Arabia, exploring the tangled political backdrop of his actions. They delve into how World War I redefined heroism, shattering romantic notions of glory. Barr emphasizes the shift from traditional ideals to a more nuanced understanding of courage, incorporating everyday acts of kindness and resilience. The conversation tackles the generational gap in heroism perceptions and highlights the evolving standards of what it means to be a hero in contemporary society.

Rory Stewart delves into the evolving concept of heroism, tracing its roots from ancient to modern times. He discusses the complexities of bravery in conflict, emphasizing the moral implications of heroic acts. Through historical examples, he contrasts the ambitious legacies of figures like Napoleon with those of leaders like Gladstone, spotlighting the duality of ambition and ethics. The conversation shifts towards moral courage, advocating for deeper personal sacrifice and authenticity as essential elements of true heroism in contemporary society.

Explore the timeless concept of heroism, starting with the noble Achilles and evolving through historical figures like Alexander the Great. Delve into the complexities and burdens of the heroic ideal, questioning ancient versus modern views on courage. Discover how heroic narratives shifted with the rise of Christianity, redefining strength and nobility. Witness the transformation from classic warriors to Christian knights, and ponder who our modern heroes should be as these ideals continue to evolve in today's world.

Rory Stewart explores the changing role of the hero throughout history.Listen first on BBC Sounds.

Ignorance is not just the absence of knowledge but a vital force that enriches our lives. A personal crisis shows the transformative power of embracing ignorance, especially in redefining self-worth. Discussions highlight the importance of questioning and curiosity in education, while diverse human experiences challenge traditional notions of success. The podcast advocates for a harmonious relationship between knowledge and ignorance, suggesting that accepting uncertainty can lead to deeper wisdom and creativity.

Join Karen Douglas, a Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Kent specializing in conspiracy theories and misinformation, as she delves into the complexities of ignorance and knowledge. They discuss how the pursuit of certainty can lead to dangerous ideologies and the psychological implications of conspiracy thinking. Ignorance is portrayed not just as a void, but as a catalyst for empathy, personal growth, and even mental well-being, inviting listeners to reconsider its role in our lives and society.

The discussion dives into the vital role of ignorance in shaping political choices, illustrating how moral dilemmas and uncertainty affect decision-making. Insights from the Afghanistan war reveal the pitfalls of groupthink and the limitations of expert knowledge. A historical case from British India uncovers the unintended consequences of policy, while the complexities of heroic leadership are explored through figures like Winston Churchill. The proposal for citizens' assemblies highlights innovative paths to revitalize democracy and engage communities more effectively.

Ani Rinchen Khandro, a life ordained nun in the Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, shares her insights on the intricate relationship between ignorance and knowledge. The discussion highlights how embracing ignorance can fuel creativity and inspire scientific exploration. Khandro emphasizes introspection's role in shaping worldviews and contrasts the depth of personal reflection with superficial knowledge. They further explore how moments of unknowing can lead to artistic inspiration, revealing the transformative power of maintaining an open mindset.

Delve into the paradox of knowledge and its limitations in governance and policy-making. The discussion emphasizes the vital role of collective intelligence and diverse perspectives. Explore humbling insights into the universe's mysteries, highlighting the uncertainty inherent in scientific understanding. Recognizing our ignorance can ignite creativity in art and music. Additionally, uncover the unsettling truths behind the wellness industry, challenging the perceptions of spiritual progress and wellness practices.