The Brian Lehrer Show

Judith Enck, founder of Beyond Plastics, professor at Bennington College, former EPA Region 2 administrator, and author of the new book The Problem with Plastics: How We Can Save Ourselves and Our Planet Before It’s Too Late (The New Press, 2025), discusses her new book which takes a look at how plastic went from being a "marvel of modern science" to a toxic industry that pollutes the environment and impacts health, plus tips on how to reduce everyday exposure to plastics.

Zach Cohen, a CNN national security reporter, joins to discuss Senator Mark Kelly's bold stance on refusing illegal orders during military service. The Pentagon's decision to investigate Kelly's comments raises eyebrows, especially given the ongoing scrutiny around U.S. military operations. Cohen elaborates on the risks service members face when resisting orders, the implications of recent strikes on drug boats, and Secretary Pete Hegseth's controversial tactics. Tensions rise as legal and ethical dilemmas unfold within the military landscape.

Susan Glasser, a staff writer for The New Yorker and an expert in U.S. foreign policy, dives into Trump's recent immigration actions following a tragic shooting incident. She critiques the administration's mixed signals on asylum for Afghan allies while tracing the roots of Trump's nativist rhetoric. The discussion also highlights historical parallels with the 1924 immigration act and examines the military's unclear stance towards Venezuela. Through it all, Glasser addresses the tangled web of politics, law, and the implications for U.S. relations abroad.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy advocates for a return to etiquette and dress codes in air travel. Listeners share nostalgic memories of flying from the 1950s and 60s, contrasting them with modern experiences marked by lower fares but also increased stress. Discussions highlight the improvements in flight tracking and safety since the no-smoking ban, while some express frustration over airlines' cost-cutting measures. There's a debate over the relevance of civility in today's travel culture, reflecting on how 9/11 changed security protocols and travel dynamics.

Mike Hayes, a reporter for WNYC/Gothamist and author of The Secret Files, dives into the nuances of New Jersey politics. He discusses the fierce Jersey City mayoral runoff between James Solomon and Jim McGreevey, highlighting Solomon's ambitious rent cap proposal. Hayes also outlines governor-elect Mikie Sherrill's upcoming challenges, from fiscal crises to her aggressive stance against the Trump administration. Expect plenty of insights on balancing tax solutions and potential legal battles ahead.

Pratik Pawar, a journalist and Future Perfect fellow at Vox, sheds light on the rollout of lenacapavir, a groundbreaking HIV prevention drug in the U.S., but notably absent in South Africa. He discusses the troubling background of PEPFAR cuts, the stigma surrounding HIV, and how political decisions shape global health priorities. With trial results showing zero infections, the decision to exclude South Africa raises eyebrows. Pawar highlights the barriers faced by vulnerable communities and critiques the focus on official channels over NGOs in drug distribution.

Stephen J. Dubner, journalist and co-author of Freakonomics, shares insights on how non-monetary incentives shape behavior and discusses the limited impact of money in elections. Historian David Hertzberg gives a historical perspective on the U.S. drug crisis, explaining why aggressive interdiction efforts fail and how policy mistakes can exacerbate harm. Frank D'Alella highlights the cultural significance and origins of Hamilton, reflecting on its impact on Broadway and American history. Together, they explore economics, drug policy, and the arts.

Jill Lepore, a Harvard historian and New Yorker staff writer, delves into the challenges of amending the U.S. Constitution and critiques originalism. Bill McKibben, a prominent environmentalist, discusses the urgency of tackling the climate crisis and the rise of solar energy. A.J. Jacobs shares his humorous insights from living 48 hours without AI and advocates for technology transparency. Olga Khazan explores the science of personality change and shares practical tips for enhancing traits like conscientiousness.

Ken Burns, renowned documentary filmmaker, and his collaborator Sarah Botstein discuss their latest project on the American Revolution, uncovering diverse voices and the complexities of the era. Julian Brave Noisecat shares insights from his book, weaving indigenous storytelling with historical narratives. Avery Trufelman explores the influence of military clothing on modern fashion. Finally, historian Kenneth C. Davis reviews the evolution of Thanksgiving traditions over the last century, revealing its multifaceted history and the impact of politics on family gatherings.

Stephen Dubner, co-author of Freakonomics and host of Freakonomics Radio, shares insights from 20 years of exploring economics through storytelling. He discusses the power of non-financial incentives and how conventional wisdom often misses the mark. Dubner delves into the impact of legalized abortion on crime rates and the intricacies of private equity’s influence on the market. He also offers thoughts on housing policy and how adjusting regulations could alleviate affordability issues, all while teasing his upcoming TV show.