Today, Explained

Rachel Cohen, a Vox journalist skilled in addressing social issues, shares her personal volunteering journey. Robert Putnam, a retired Harvard professor and author of 'Bowling Alone,' discusses the decline of social connections in America. Together, they explore how individual volunteer efforts, no matter how small, combat systemic problems and enhance community bonds. They delve into the shift in attitudes towards volunteering among younger generations and highlight the life-enhancing benefits of social engagement, emphasizing its critical role in combating loneliness.

In this insightful discussion, Josh Keating, a senior correspondent at Vox specializing in foreign policy, and Luke Harding, a journalist at The Guardian who has covered the war in Ukraine from the start, dive into the complexities of U.S. involvement in the ongoing conflict. They discuss the contrasting approaches of two American presidents and their implications for Ukraine’s future. Luke shares his firsthand experiences from the ground, while Josh analyzes how the new administration could impact strategy and support.

Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, a Democratic Representative from Washington's 3rd District, shares her insights on winning in a Trump stronghold. She discusses the importance of local values and community engagement in a polarized environment. Gluesenkamp emphasizes practical policies like student loan forgiveness while navigating the challenges of minority status in Congress. Sarah Binder, a political science professor, adds context on the dynamics within minority parties, revealing how Democrats can effectively assert influence despite partisan hurdles.

Feeling the weight of family expectations, a writer shares the relief of cutting ties with her mother. A psychologist discusses the rising trend of parental estrangement and the emotional complexities involved. The importance of communication and empathy in navigating family relationships is highlighted. Additionally, personal experiences reveal the toll of differing beliefs on bonds. Listeners gain insights into the intricate dynamics of familial connections and the need for self-determination amid societal pressures.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a leading figure in vaccine skepticism and a potential Health and Human Services Secretary, discusses his vision for American public health. He examines the growing distrust in vaccines, linking it to discredited studies and broader anti-intellectual sentiments. The conversation delves into fluoride's controversial presence in drinking water, reflecting historical controversies and current debates over its safety. Kennedy's insights challenge conventional public health policies and highlight the complex relationship between skepticism and science.

Beth McMurtry, a Senior Writer at the Chronicle of Higher Education, delves into the concerning decline of reading engagement among college students. She discusses how technology and social media contribute to this trend, creating challenges for educators. The podcast explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of traditional reading versus digital consumption and emphasizes the need to foster a love for literature despite distractions. McMurtry also highlights the importance of effective support for children's literacy development, connecting it to broader educational challenges.

Kelly Lytle Hernandez, the Thomas E. Lifka Endowed Chair of History at UCLA, dives deep into the historical parallels of mass deportation, focusing on Operation Wetback from the 1950s. She explores the profound impact of past policies on today's immigration debates and the racial profiling inherent in those practices. The conversation sheds light on logistical challenges to mass deportations and the public's resistance. Hernandez argues for a more humane approach, advocating for the legalization of workers rather than aggressive deportation tactics.

Dan Lamothe, a seasoned Pentagon reporter for The Washington Post, and Katherine Kuzminski, a military researcher at the Center for a New American Security, dive into the unconventional choices Donald Trump made for his national security team. They discuss the implications of appointing figures without traditional military backgrounds and the nuances of cultural wars shaping defense policies. The conversation also explores how these selections reflect shifting national security strategies, especially regarding threats from China and Russia, as well as the importance of accountability in military leadership.

Matthew Belloni, a founding partner at Puck, discusses the phenomenon of participation documentaries, critiquing how celebrity involvement often turns authentic narratives into polished promotional content. Joining him is Sasha Weiss, deputy editor at New York Times Magazine, who offers rare insights into the unreleased Prince documentary. They explore the artistic challenges of capturing Prince's legacy amidst estate disputes and the tension between personal storytelling and commercial interests, shedding light on the evolving landscape of documentary filmmaking.

In this insightful discussion, Greg Ip, Chief economics commentator for The Wall Street Journal, delves into President-elect Trump's proposed tariffs and their potential to reshape global trade. He highlights how these tariffs aim to bolster American manufacturing while inciting mixed reactions among economists. The impact on the shoe industry is noteworthy, as companies reconsider production locations due to rising costs. The conversation also touches on the broader economic consequences, including tensions with China and Germany, as the world braces for changing trade dynamics.