

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Mar 18, 2021 • 52min
The Bacchae
In this engaging discussion, guests Emily Wilson, a renowned translator of Euripides, Rosie Wyles, an expert in ancient Greek theatre, and Edith Hall, a classic literature scholar, dive into the depths of 'The Bacchae.' They explore the chaotic clash between Pentheus and Dionysus, reflecting on themes of madness, transformation, and societal upheaval. The complexities of translating the play, as well as its enduring relevance, are examined alongside captivating insights into ancient rituals and their modern parallels. A feast of thought-provoking ideas awaits!

18 snips
Mar 11, 2021 • 49min
The Late Devonian Extinction
Jessica Whiteside, an Associate Professor of Geochemistry, and David Bond, a Professor of Geology, dive into the mysteries of the Late Devonian Extinction, a catastrophic event that wiped out about 70% of species. They discuss how early land plants and their soil formation caused algal blooms, leading to oxygen depletion in oceans. The pair also explore climate dynamics and geological evidence, highlighting the extensive impact on marine and terrestrial life and drawing intriguing parallels to modern climate change.

Mar 4, 2021 • 53min
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Join Sir Jonathan Bate, an expert on Coleridge's life, Tom Mole, who dives into the poem's structure, and Rosemary Ashton, who discusses the context of Coleridge's early years. They explore the profound themes of guilt and redemption in 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,' revealing how Coleridge's struggles with addiction influenced his revisions. The group also examines the haunting symbol of the albatross and the lasting impact of the poem on literature and our relationship with nature. It's a rich dive into the soul of Romantic poetry!

56 snips
Feb 25, 2021 • 53min
Marcus Aurelius
In this enlightening discussion, Simon Goldhill, Angie Hobbs, and Catharine Edwards dive into the life and writings of Marcus Aurelius, the last of the Five Good Emperors. They explore his unique position as both a military leader and a philosopher, examining how his Meditations provide deep insights into Stoicism and ethical leadership. The guests discuss his personal struggles with melancholy, the complexities of his duality, and how his teachings on grief resonate in modern times, revealing the relevance of his wisdom in today's turbulent world.

Feb 18, 2021 • 51min
Medieval Pilgrimage
Join historians Miri Rubin, Kathryn Rudy, and Anthony Bale as they uncover the fascinating world of medieval pilgrimage. Discover the major destinations like Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela, and how guidebooks helped those who couldn’t travel. Delve into the stark realities faced by pilgrims, from financial exploitation to illness. Learn about the allure of pilgrimage badges as symbols of faith and the surprising mix of piety and parody in these spiritual journeys. Explore how these practices laid the groundwork for modern spiritual quests.

Feb 11, 2021 • 47min
The Rosetta Stone
Join Penelope Wilson, an Associate Professor of Egyptian Archaeology, Campbell Price, Curator of Egypt and Sudan, and Richard Bruce Parkinson, a Professor of Egyptology, as they unravel the secrets of the Rosetta Stone. They discuss its pivotal role in deciphering hieroglyphs, the political dynamics between Egyptian kings and priests, and the collaborative efforts of scholars like Champollion. The conversation also touches on the cultural significance of the stone, its journey to the British Museum, and the ongoing debates about its return to Egypt.

Feb 4, 2021 • 50min
Emilie du Châtelet
Join distinguished guests Patricia Fara, a historian of science, David Wootton, a historical insights expert, and Judith Zinsser, biographer of Emilie du Châtelet, as they illuminate the life of this groundbreaking 18th-century mathematician and philosopher. They delve into her remarkable translation of Newton's Principia, her dynamic relationship with Voltaire, and her fierce struggle for intellectual recognition in a male-dominated society. The conversation sheds light on her innovative ideas and influential role in shaping the Enlightenment discourse.

Jan 28, 2021 • 56min
Saint Cuthbert
Jane Hawkes, a medieval art history expert, Sarah Foot, a specialist in ecclesiastical history, and John Hines, an archaeological authority, dive into the fascinating life of Saint Cuthbert. They recount his journey from hermit to influential bishop, exploring his miraculous tales and spiritual impact on Northumbria. The discussion highlights the rich context of Celtic Christianity, Cuthbert's profound connection with nature, as well as the surprisingly significant roles women played in his legacy. His enduring influence on pilgrimage traditions is also examined.

5 snips
Jan 21, 2021 • 49min
The Plague of Justinian
Join John Haldon, a Byzantine history expert, Rebecca Flemming, a classics scholar, and Greg Woolf, a Roman history specialist, as they delve into the Plague of Justinian, which devastated Constantinople in 541 AD. They explore the chilling accounts from Procopius, revealing the unprecedented fear and death toll. The discussion uncovers new insights into disease transmission and the societal impacts of the plague, alongside an examination of the medical limitations of the era and how they influenced future practices.

5 snips
Jan 14, 2021 • 56min
The Great Gatsby
In this engaging discussion, Sarah Churchwell, a Professor of American Literature, reveals how Fitzgerald's life influenced Gatsby's themes of obsession and class. Philip McGowan adds insights on the interplay of wealth in the 1920s, while William Blazek highlights the deep emotional conflicts between Gatsby and Daisy. They explore the novel's tragic climax, the blend of humor and tragedy, and the enduring legacy of Fitzgerald's work. Together, they dissect how aspirations and societal decay resonate through Gatsby's story.