Diverse Thinking Different Learning

The umbrella of auditory processing disorders is very broad and many signs might overlap with other types of learning differences. This can make things very confusing, especially for parents who are looking for answers. That is why I have asked my go-to expert on the topic, clinical audiologist Dr. Bea Braun to join us on Diverse Thinking Different Learning. Her years of experience, thorough testing techniques, and intervention strategies make her the perfect guest for today’s conversation on auditory processing disorders.   In today’s episode, Dr. Braun explains different subtypes of auditory processing disorders, what they look like, and what testing entails. Sometimes, auditory processing disorders can look like a child with difficulty following multi-step directions, misunderstanding information, challenges in understanding in a noisy environment, or mishearing words. She helps us to understand that auditory processing isn’t just about hearing and can impact academics and day-to-day life for children if it goes unaddressed. Listen on to find out more about what to do if you suspect an auditory processing issue in your own child and what to expect with testing and intervention.   Show Notes: [2:00] - Welcome to the podcast, Dr. Braun! [3:19] - Auditory processing is what happens when sounds leave the ears and are processed as language. There are many types of processing. [4:46] - The most common concern from parents is difficulty following multi-step directions, retelling information, and being unable to understand in noisy environments. [6:27] - Some children will also have difficulty with picking up on tone of voice. [7:31] - A lot of auditory processing signs overlap with those of ADHD. [9:33] - Dr. Braun explains that central auditory processing and auditory processing are essentially the same thing. [11:08] - Dr. Wilson does not diagnose auditory processing disorders and refers children to audiologists for further testing in some cases. [12:35] - Dr. Braun describes auditory processing tests and what they tell her. [15:34] - This testing takes an hour and a half to two hours and is very thorough. [17:09] - There are many things that can be done to improve. Dr. Braun shares how there are at-home programs that are very exciting. [19:15] - Intervention for auditory processing took a long time to become more available to children. [20:46] - Collaboration is very important for proper intervention. [22:18] - Other types of specialists, like speech and language pathologists, can work with audiologists to help address different areas of struggle. [25:04] - Depending on the subtype of auditory processing disorder, there are different supports that can be implemented in the classroom. [26:27] - Repeating and not rephrasing is important. [27:55] - Multiple modality cues are also very helpful for students in the classroom. [28:37] - There is also hearing assistive technology available. Dr. Braun explains her approach with this type of support. [30:30] - Many school districts are facilitating training in schools now as well. [31:42] - If you start with interventions when children are very young, the progress is very fast. [33:50] - However, starting training later in life can also make a huge difference. Understanding their differences is very empowering for students.   About Our Guest: Dr. Bea Braun, is a clinical audiologist and a credentialed educational audiologist with 23 years of experience completing central auditory processing evaluations. Dr. Braun has completed over 12,000 comprehensive central auditory processing evaluations. She is an expert in the area of central auditory processing and specializes in testing children as young as age 5 as well as adults, including individuals diagnosed with ASD, ADHD, traumatic brain injury, and those identified as twice-exceptional. Dr. Braun has her own private practice in Woodland Hills and Santa Barbara and has worked with over 80 school districts in southern and central California. She is also an adjunct professor at California State University, Los Angeles.   Connect with Dr. Bea Braun: Phone: 626-793-8711 Auditory Processing Center Website   Links and Related Resources: Auditory Processing Disorders in Children: More Than Meets the Ear ALPS Children: A Steep Climb - But Well Worth It! Episode 1: Uncovering Why a Child is Struggling   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

As we get started and accustomed to a new academic year for students, we need to take a moment to talk about sleep. How much sleep do children and adolescents actually need? What are signs that they are getting quality sleep or insufficient sleep? Many adults track their own sleep, but are you monitoring your child’s?   When children and adolescents don’t get enough sleep it impacts their ability to focus, remember information, and regulate their emotions - all things that are critical to their wellbeing on any given day. In today’s episode, we’re discussing this crucial piece to a child’s health. So listen to find out if your child is sleeping enough, getting quality sleep, and some tips to improve sleep if it is a struggle.   Show Notes: [2:03] - Dr. Wilson is very passionate about the topic of sleep. It’s not thought about often, but it is so critical. [3:00] - Transitioning from a summer with little sleep schedule to a new school year with a routine can be very difficult for children. [3:51] - The importance of sleep cannot be overestimated but many children and teens do not get enough sleep. [5:04] - How much sleep do kids actually need? Dr. Wilson shares published sleep guidelines. [6:38] - The number of hours are in a range and there are other indicators of getting enough sleep. [8:13] - What are the signs of sleep deprivation in kids? [9:01] - Also pay attention to how long it takes for a child to fall asleep and how alert they are throughout the day. [10:18] - Insufficient sleep can cause issues with memory, mood, and stress. [11:26] - Early sleep issues are predictive of ADHD symptoms later. [12:25] - Even just an hour difference in sleep can make a difference with attention and cognitive functioning.  [13:51] - School schedules have an impact on sleep and some school districts start later in the morning to allow for students to sleep longer durations. [15:19] - Kids with ADHD are more likely to challenge parents and have behavioral problems around bedtime. [16:39] - Karen advises to have a consistent bedtime routine, to avoid overscheduling activities, and to remove distractions from the bedroom. [19:11] - Lights from screens can suppress melatonin and can delay the onset of sleep. [19:56] - Having a dark and cool room is best for quality sleep. [20:50] - Always talk about sleep patterns with your child’s pediatrician. [21:35] - Making sleep a priority for yourself is modeling the importance of sleep in a healthy lifestyle for your children.   Links and Related Resources: 5 Reasons Sleep Matters Most for Children 8 Ways Teenagers Suffer When They Don’t Get Enough Sleep Episode 40: Lifestyle Activities That Can Improve ADHD Symptoms with Dr. Joel Nigg Episode 24: Should We Worry About Screen Time During a Pandemic? with Dr. Allison Kawa   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

I love hearing from previous clients and students who have entered or are entering adulthood. But sometimes, they’re reaching out for assistance because they have found that they aren’t as prepared for this transition as they might have thought. The transition to adulthood can be scary for a lot of families, but is especially overwhelming for those with disabilities and neurodiversities. When should you start planning? What should you start planning for? How do you plan for this transition? There are seemingly endless questions, but today’s guest not only provides great information in this episode, but she also has developed a program to help guide families through this time to ensure happy and healthy adults.   Dr. Gwen Palafox joins us today and you can hear her passion on this subject. She walks us through why this transition is overwhelming for many, what the common mistakes are in planning for adulthood, and what we can do about it. She gives insight into what an adolescent with neurodiversity is facing and why planning early can give them the best chances at living a happy adult life doing what they envision themselves doing.   Show Notes: [2:05] - Welcome to the show, Dr. Gwen! [3:32] - Transition to adulthood for those with neurodiversities takes a lot of intentional planning because of unlimited paths to take after school. [4:48] - The legal changes as a teen becomes an adult are intimidating as well. [6:20] - When to start planning for adulthood transition depends on the severity of the disability. She explains what this might look like. [7:54] - Many times, parents aren’t sure what to prepare their children for and the schools do minimal preparation. [9:19] - Health, safety, and happiness are the keys to a productive and successful adult. What does that look like for your child? [10:13] - Doing things that are interesting and meaningful for someone can go a long way for those with attention difficulties. [11:24] - Dr. Gwen gives an example of a transition program and what it might look like. [12:39] - Cultural and family values are often missed in this transition as well. [14:01] - When social emotional skills are not developed well, we begin to chase behavioral and emotional stability. [15:25] - Mental health is a huge consideration when planning for this transition. [16:53] - A family’s ability to organize and plan ahead makes a difference. [18:30] - Parents are the experts on their children but may struggle with describing certain things about their vision for them. [20:00] - Dr. Gwen starts this planning with a formal process. [22:46] - More time and repetition is needed for many with neurodiversity. What skills can they work on to prepare for adulthood? [24:38] - For many years, children and adolescents have been planned for but are not involved in planning for their own life. Dr. Gwen says that including them is critical. [27:19] - If self-awareness is not developed, an individual won’t know when they need help. [28:49] - When we don’t have any say in things, we develop anxiety and depression. [30:12] - There are many ways to use one’s voice but using it in this transition is critical. [32:01] - Dr. Gwen describes the problems she saw during transition and what she knew was missing. [34:59] - You have to know all the skills required for adulthood but they have not been compiled into a resource. [36:50] - Dr. Gwen explains why she does not write prompted goals. [38:18] - Dr. Gwen’s transition program has parents determining these skills alongside their adolescent. This inventory provides a personalized curriculum. [40:18] - Now with this system, parents have a guide and something to bring to IEP meetings in order to get more support for this transition. [43:01] - Ultimately, we need to focus on the things that are going to make them healthy and happy.   About Our Guest: Dr. Gwen is a licensed psychologist who has been actively changing the lives of individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities for over two decades. She is laser-focused on promoting the happiness and wellbeing of disabled teens and adults and is a fierce ally of disabled individuals and their families. Dr. Gwen has shared her expertise in local and global workshops, at a TEDx event, as an expert witness, and in collaboration with other engaged and radically awesome professionals. Her clients are wonderfully complex, unique, and awesome. She says that out-of-the-box thinking, creativity, grit, and compassion are some of the best tools that she has. Connect with Dr. Gwen Palafox: Meaningful Growth Website ChildNEXUS Provider Profile - Gwennyth Palafox Links and Related Resources: Episode 15 - From High School to College: Steps to Success for Students with Disabilities with Elizabeth Hamblet disABLED & Empowered Podcast on YouTube   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

Applied Behavioral Science, or ABA, has been a hot topic for the last few years and has become somewhat controversial. To help us understand it better, I’ve invited Nicole Ballinghoff to the Diverse Thinking Different Learning Podcast today.    Nicole Ballinghoff has over 15 years experience and is passionate about ABA. She has seen firsthand the impact it has made on the lives of individuals with autism and their families. While most of the clients she works with are on the autism spectrum, she explains today that ABA isn’t just for those with autism. In addition to her work with ABA, Nicole also has experience in the classroom and as a speaker both nationally and internationally.   With her expertise and guidance, Nicole explains how ABA has evolved through the years, the different approaches in the field, and what quality ABA really looks like. She will help us dispel some common myths and may even help you determine if ABA is right for your child and family.   Show Notes: [2:18] - People define treatments in different ways. [3:05] - ABA is based on the science of learning and behavior. Nicole explains how each behavior is broken down and used in therapy. [4:18] - ABA uses reinforcement to strengthen skills or teach new skills. [5:07] - The science has evolved over time. Nicole and Karen discuss what it looked like in its infancy in the 1960s. [6:24] - There are a lot of different styles of teaching. Nicole describes some different approaches. [7:09] - What is Nicole’s style at Kyo? [8:47] - During the school year, a lot of families are reluctant to add on services, but Nicole clarifies that ABA can be implemented in day to day life as support. [10:39] - The family-centered approach has proven to make a big difference. [11:51] - Covid forced creativity and Nicole says she was present for distance learning sessions if that was what was important for the child and family. [13:19] - Changing the child is not the goal. The goal is to give children the tools they need to be the best version of themselves. [14:59] - There is a difference between what is important to the family and what is considered important by society. [16:31] - If a behavior does not harm a child or their safety, Nicole explains how it can be serving in internal function for the time being and may not need to be addressed. [19:12] - Who does ABA serve? It is used for many settings, not just those with autism. [21:29] - ABA providers are usually covered by insurance. [22:44] - ABA is not just helpful for children. Nicole also works with teens and adults. [24:48] - Nicole shares a story of an older child she worked with and how building a relationship is crucial. [26:56] - Collaborating with the child is important as well because some children will know what they want to work on. [29:38] - Nicole and Karen discuss being realistic to be effective and something that the family can implement.   About Our Guest: Nicole Ballinghoff, M.Ed., BCBA has been part of the Kyo team since 2017 and has been working in the field for over 15 years. She is passionate about ABA and how it can improve the lives of individuals with autism and their families. She has worked in school, home, and community settings. Nicole has experience training staff, developing individualized interventions and creating classroom adaptations and modifications. Nicole has presented at the state, national and international levels on Using iPads in the Classroom, Differential Reinforcement, Video Modeling, and Stimulus Control. In her free time, Nicole enjoys spending time outdoors with her family.  Connect with Nicole Ballinghoff: Phone: (877) 265-6747 ext. 716 Facebook  |  Instagram  |  LinkedIn ChildNEXUS Provider Profile: Nicole Ballinghoff BCBA Links and Related Resources: Kyo Care Website Autism Spectrum Disorder Beyond Credentials: Three Extras to Look for in Your Child’s Therapist Episode 44 - Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder with Lisa Hancock Episode 45 - How Sensory Processing Impacts Communication with Jessie L. Ginsburg   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

Continuing our recent conversations on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Sensory Processing Disorder, today’s guest and I discuss the ways communication is impacted. Jessie Ginsburg joined the Diverse Thinking Different Learning Podcast and shares her approach of helping the whole child.    Jessie is a Speech-Language Pathologist in Los Angeles, the creator of ASD from the Inside Out and founder of the Pediatric Therapy Playhouse. She has found that when a child is not regulated, communication is not their focus and with this knowledge she inspires new ways of thinking about her approach as an SLP. She not only provides support for children and families, but she strives to help others truly understand and accept a child’s differences.   Show Notes: [2:49] - Jessie shares how and why she got interested and involved in sensory processing. [3:44] - In order to communicate, we need to be regulated. [5:05] - Jessie gives an analogy using a visualization of three baskets: Language, Emotions, and Body. [6:49] - When there’s a lot going on in our body due to sensory processing, it is hard to regulate emotions and communicate. [8:16] - Up to 95% of autistic adults report that they have sensory processing differences. [9:51] - Jessie dug deeper into learning more from the autistic community and has many friends who are autistic adults. [11:10] - What is the difference between Person-First language and Identity-First language? [12:39] - Many parents will try to change their children rather than embracing who they are and giving them the skills to succeed. [14:58] - There is a difference between trying to “fix” a child and supporting them with their sensory processing. [16:03] - A common hypersensitivity in Autism is to sound. These children may struggle communicating and behaving in a busy environment, like a classroom. [17:28] - There are ways to modify environments and provide support for children and families, but how can we make more institutional changes to accept their needs? [19:30] - The education system and how we view neurodiversity as a culture needs to be examined. [20:47] - Try to figure out if it is fair for a child to regulate themselves or if an adult should step in to co-regulate. [22:01] - Self-regulation requires being able to logically think through a problem, the solutions, and then implement.  [23:04] - As parents and caregivers, the best thing we can do for a child is to validate them. [24:24] - When co-regulating, you are also building a connection with the child. [25:21] - It is really easy to become frustrated, but Jessie reminds us that we have to be a calming resource for children struggling with regulation. [27:39] - Jessie offers a course and she has different kinds of therapists joining.   About Our Guest: Jessie is a Sensory Integration trained speech-language pathologist, creator of ASD from the Inside Out, and founder of Pediatric Therapy Playhouse, a top-rated speech & language clinic in Los Angeles. Through her national publications and talks, and her internationally-acclaimed Inside Out course, Jessie inspires a new way of thinking about the SLP’s role in treating young autistic children.   Connect with Jessie Ginsburg: ASD From the Inside Out Website Instagram  |  Facebook Pediatric Therapy Playhouse Website Links and Related Resources: Episode 25 - Raising Differently Wired Kids with Joy and Confidence with Debbie Reber Episode 20 - How Speech and Language Difficulties Affect a Child’s Life with Carol Karp Episode 42 - Understanding Sensory-Processing Disorder with Courtney Duckworth-Harris Episode 44 - Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder with Lisa Hancock Autism Spectrum Disorder   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

1 in 54 children in the United States are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. With this number growing, it would make sense that this is a very well understood disorder. Unfortunately there is a lot of confusion surrounding ASD, what it looks like, and what to do about it. Because of this confusion, I knew we needed an expert to help us better understand and that is Dr. Lisa Hancock.   Dr. Hancock is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, those who are twice-exceptional, and those who are highly gifted. She has worked for many years helping families navigate both public and private school systems and provides neuropsychological assessments to determine underlying issues in children, teens, and even adults.   In today’s episode, Dr. Hancock paints a clearer picture of what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, why there is confusion surrounding it, and what it could look like in children and adults. She helps us better navigate understanding of this large umbrella term and leaves us wanting to learn more.   Show Notes: [3:16] - Prior to 2013, there was a distinctive difference between Autism, Asperger’s, and other terms. Dr. Hancock explains why there was a difference. [4:29] - After 2013, Autism and Asperger’s were put under one umbrella term and pulled out Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder. [5:40] - Dr. Hancock understands why Autism and Asperger’s are grouped together but explains why those in the field will use both terms to explain to parents. [8:33] - Dr. Hancock is one that can and will diagnose Autism in adults that were previously missed. [9:28] - The tests used in diagnosing are different depending on the age of the child. [10:18] - There is a test that is commonly used that Dr. Hancock does not use.  [13:00] - Diagnosing Autism could be missed for a variety of reasons. [14:33] - Age 4 and 5 is the window of noticeable unusual behavior. [15:45] - What is the child capable of doing but isn’t doing consistently? [18:03] - There is no standard for diagnosing Autism in teens and adults in the United States. This causes some adults to realize they may have been misdiagnosed. [19:50] - Dr. Hancock developed a battery for measuring Autism in adults. [22:29] - Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder and a developmental or intellectual delay are often diagnosed by a pediatrician. Dr. Hancock sees children that have less noticeable symptoms. [24:00] - One challenge is determining if the child is showing above average intelligence. [25:15] - Dr. Hancock explains the patterns in birth history, learning disabilities, eating issues, sleeping issues, and auditory processing. [26:18] - Social issues in early years are harder to pinpoint especially when children attend the same school for several years. [27:29] - Dr. Hancock describes some social issues that could vary depending on the child in question. [29:12] - There is confusion around children being able to outgrow symptoms. But they still struggle with certain things but you just don’t see it due to learning how to blend. [31:01] - Why is it important to have a diagnosis? [33:10] - A lot of parents don’t want to tell the child’s school about a diagnosis due to negative bias. But Dr. Hancock explains why this is not a good idea. [34:06] - Dr. Hancock discusses safety and aggression in those with Autism. [36:03] - There are things that are impacted that aren’t generally thought about. [37:28] - We need to believe children when they say that they don’t know or can’t know instead of assuming that they don’t want to do something. About Our Guest: Dr. Lisa Hancock is a licensed clinical psychologist who provides neuropsychological assessments, counseling, and psychotherapy to children, teens, families, couples, and adults. She has experience with neurodevelopmental, learning, processing, anxiety, and mood disorders; including ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, dyslexia, math and writing disorders, dysgraphia, auditory and visual processing, communication and language disorders, anxiety disorders, conduct disorders, and depressive disorders. Dr. Hancock is experienced in conducting Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE); as well as supporting parents through the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) process.    Additionally, she specializes in working with twice-exceptional individuals (those who are gifted and have concurrent learning or developmental challenges) as well as with individuals who are highly gifted. Dr. Hancock has worked as a Gifted Advocate for many years helping families of gifted and twice-exceptional children navigate both public and private school systems; has taken Master’s level coursework in gifted education; and holds her MBA. She is certified by SENG as a parent support group Trainer and Master Facilitator; is a Certified Autism Specialist; is a Trained Grief Specialist; is a former and current member of the PG Retreat Board; serves on the Application Review Team for PG Retreat; and speaks regularly at local, state, and national gifted conferences. Dr. Hancock also works with school and district administrators to provide teacher in-service training; conducts parent education workshops; and provides presentations at area schools and community events.   Connect with Dr. Hancock: Summit Center Office Home Page Phone: (925) 708-6296 Links and Related Resources: Autism Spectrum Disorder How to Initiate a Special Education Assessment Episode 38: Understanding the Gifted and Twice Exceptional Child with Dr. Nicole Tetreault Episode 14: Pursuing and Pushing for a Special Education Assessment with Educational Attorney Leejanice Toback   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic last year, our children and teens were faced with a huge transition. But now that schools are slated to reopen fully this fall, they are faced with yet another transition. Today’s discussion is a wonderful gift for parents who may be concerned about their teens reentering in-person schooling, especially if they have social challenges.   On the show today is Dr. Elizabeth Laugeson, founder and director of the UCLA PEERS Clinic dedicated to providing parent-assisted social skills training. The best part about PEERS and Dr. Laugeson’s work is that it is evidence-based, which means that research shows it works to help young people have more successful social interactions.    Right now, many students are anxious and may not feel equipped to deal with the social demands of returning to school. They have been safely tucked away at home learning behind a screen and keyboard. So what can we do as parents and caregivers to better prepare our teens for the unique social demands of adolescence after a pandemic? Listen on for Dr. Laugeson’s examples, strategies, and even the language for teens to use when in different social situations.   Show Notes: [2:48] - For many, online learning was a struggle but for some, it was a gift. [3:25] - Because of the pandemic, kids have been socially isolated. We need to teach them friendship making skills. [4:15] - Parents need to think about where their kids are going to make friends. Extracurricular activities provide opportunities to connect with kids with similar interests. [5:51] - A lot of parents want to get their kids away from gaming and screens, but Dr. Laugeson has a different approach. [7:06] - Dr. Laugeson explains that some teenagers will revert back to parallel play which doesn’t develop relationships. [8:37] - How should teens initiate initial conversation? Dr. Laugeson creates a scenario and how socially successful people initiate interactions. [11:00] - We tend to get a feeling based on others’ behaviors that we are accepted into an interaction. Some teens struggle to read these cues. [12:33] - We need to help our kids by instructing them how to engage rather than just putting them into social situations. [13:24] - As kids build up social competence, they gain confidence and feel less social anxiety. [15:17] - Dr. Laugeson is the founder and director of the UCLA PEERS Clinic and she explains what the program is about and how it started. [16:19] - PEERS is evidence-based which is very important in social skills training. [17:54] - Parents need to be “smart consumers” when it comes to finding mental health services and social skills groups for their children. [19:23] - Parents and caregivers are educated on what their teens in social skills programs need to work on to be successful. [21:35] - Bullying rates are high and are particularly high for students with learning differences. [22:56] - The common advice to those being bullied is to ignore, walk away, or tell an adult. Dr. Laugeson explains why these strategies do not work. [24:18] - The reality is every kid gets teased. It is the reaction you have that determines if you are socially successful. [25:03] - Dr. Laugeson discusses what actually does work when being teased. [26:35] - When it comes to rumors and gossip, every instinct we naturally have is wrong. [28:52] - What needs to happen instead, is to take control of the rumor. Act amazed that anyone would believe or care about that rumor. [30:04] - Dr. Laugeson describes the “spread the rumor about yourself” strategy. [31:47] - In addition to helping students with strategies, Dr. Laugeson also provides examples and non-examples as well as effective language to use in situations. [33:52] - One of the first steps in changing reputation is to lay low for a while. Because of the pandemic, everyone has been laying low. Dr. Laugeson gives the steps in changing one’s reputation. [36:00] - Entering school again is a great opportunity for a fresh start. About Our Guest: Dr. Elizabeth Laugeson is an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the UCLA Semel Institute and is a licensed clinical psychologist. Dr. Laugeson is the Founder and Director of the UCLA PEERS Clinic, which is an outpatient hospital-based program providing parent-assisted social skills training for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other social impairments from preschool to adulthood. She is also the Training Director for the UCLA Tarjan Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities (UCEDD) and Program Director for Dissemination, Outreach, and Education at the prestigious UCLA Autism Center of Excellence. Having trained thousands of mental health professionals, educators, and families in the PEERS method, Dr. Laugeson is dedicated to developing and testing evidence-based treatments to improve social skills across the lifespan, and disseminating these empirically supported programs across the globe. As one of the only empirically supported social skills programs for youth with autism, her program is currently in over 70 countries and has been translated into over a dozen languages. Connect with Dr. Laugeson: UCLA Semel Institute PEERS Home Page Facebook  |  Instagram  |  Twitter Links and Related Resources: Bully Proofing Strategies for Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Social Challenges What Is Social Thinking? 5 Tips for Fostering Social Emotional Development in Twice Exceptional Children   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

In today’s episode, we’re discussing Sensory Processing Disorder. As with many other topics, this episode could really be turned into multiple conversations, so today we’re starting with what Sensory Processing Disorder is and our guest will help us understand how it manifests and interacts with other disorders.   My guest today is Courtney Duckworth-Harris, an Occupational Therapist and owner of Kinder Clinic in Los Angeles, California. Some children slip through the cracks and are misunderstood because they may not qualify for a diagnosis but are still struggling. These kids often present with Sensory Processing Disorder. Although SPD is becoming more understood in society, it still carries labels such as "bad behaviors" or "difficult kid." Courtney’s mission is to educate and empower families to look beyond the behaviors and understand their child's sensory needs. Through today’s conversation, she makes it clear that there are many ways sensory problems can impact a child’s daily life and how things will look for a child who struggles.   Listen on for a better understanding of Sensory Processing Disorder, how it affects day to day life, and how occupational therapy can help provide processing strategies.   Show Notes: [2:14] - Sensory - Courtney explains what it means. [3:36] - As adults we can feel anxious or overwhelmed when our visual and auditory systems are flooded. [4:18] - A Sensory Processing Disorder means that one’s sensory systems are not communicating or relaying information to your brain smoothly. [5:40] - Courtney explains that it is not exclusive to one sense and children are impacted by a combination of sensitivities. [7:51] - Children with autism are more prone to have sensory processing issues. But, sensory processing issues do not always indicate an Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis. [9:31] - Courtney shares examples of children working with her in sensory integration therapy. [11:21] - Courtney begins by breaking down each sensory system but states that they do not exist separate from each other. [11:44] - Auditory processing issues can manifest differently for each child. [12:46] - How do visual processing issues show up? [13:31] - Tactile sensitivity is a little more understood. Courtney gives some examples. [14:09] - There are some lesser known sensory processing concerns that Courtney explains including vestibular and proprioceptive. [16:14] - Courtney explains the difference between discrimination and modulation processing and gives several examples of what this looks like. [17:19] - Sensory Processing Disorder impacts many aspects of a child’s daily life. [19:12] - These difficulties can lead to high levels of anxiety. [20:36] - Occupational therapy (OT) can address social emotional skills that are impacted by sensory processing. [22:01] - With OT and other therapies, it starts with an assessment. Courtney describes the process of getting started in OT for sensory issues. [23:41] - Although children of any age can benefit from services, Courtney states that working with children ages 4-12 is where she sees the most progress. [25:27] - Courtney describes her facility and all the equipment she uses. She also explains what a typical session could look like. [27:58] - There are many things that parents can do at home to support services. [29:22] - We are all sensory beings. We all have strategies to help us process, calm, or stimulate our senses. Some children need guidance in order to regulate.   About Our Guest: Courtney Duckworth-Harris received a Bachelors in Psychology from California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks in 2007, and then her Masters in Occupational Therapy from USC in 2009. While in grad school she had the opportunity to take courses in sensory integration and fell in love with this type of therapy. As she was finishing up her masters, she completed her final fieldwork at Kinder Clinic, then owned by Aneeta Sagar. There, her education in pediatric OT and sensory integration was expanded and it confirmed her passion for this field. Since then, she has focused her career in pediatrics and specialized in sensory integration therapy. In September 2020, all these years later, she was presented with the opportunity to take over Kinder Clinic. At Kinder Clinic, Courtney works closely with families and provides individualized therapeutic support so the child can become a happier, and more confident, independent, and successful member of their family and community.    Connect with Courtney Duckworth-Harris: Kinder Clinic Home Page Phone: 310-826-9800 Facebook  |  Instagram ChildNEXUS Provider Profile: Courtney Duckworth-Harris OTR/L Links and Related Resources: Episode 9: How Occupational Therapy Helps Kids with Leah Hiller ALPS Children: A Steep Climb - But Well Worth It! ALPS Kids at Home: Keep the Learning Alive Why Does My Child Act Up For No Reason?   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

How do you inspire kids to love math, and do you approach things differently when working with students who have learning disorders? The truth is, a lot of kids find math challenging and that challenge may stop them in their tracks. So how can we as parents, teachers, and caregivers help them persist? This is the perfect topic for today’s guest, Allison Dillard.   Allison is the host of The Allison Loves Math Podcast, a podcast celebrating leaders, legends, and trailblazers who are empowering the world to love math. She is also the author of The Love Math Journal, a tool to help young students cultivate gratitude, growth mindset, and a love of math. Crush Math Now is another of her publications designed for students who struggle with the subject.   Math can make students, children and adults alike feel anxious, stressed, and worried, especially if a learning difference is also in the picture. Listen to this conversation to find out how Allison helps students fall in love with the challenges of math and how you can guide children, too.   Show Notes: [2:36] - Allison loves math so much that in her down time, she hosts a math podcast. She shares why she loves it. [4:04] - Being able to persist even when things get hard is a life skill that can develop through learning math skills. The struggle is beneficial. [5:00] - If you believe you can do something, you figure out a way to make it happen. [6:09] - Allison teaches at a community college teaching remedial classes where students have been telling themselves for a decade that they cannot learn math. [7:13] - A huge part of the equation comes from parents who tell them that it’s okay to “be bad at math.” Allison explains that stopping the negative conversation is key. [8:37] - Allison Loves Math Podcast combines parenting and math talk for teachers to help support students and families. [9:57] - We can’t always control what happens in a classroom regarding math talk and negativity, but parents can control how they converse at home. [10:40] - Allson created The Love Math Journal that connects learning challenges with learning math in a positive way to promote growth mindset and reflection. [11:41] - When we get something wrong, we reflect on how we went about it. Children don’t inherently know how to do that and need to be taught persistence. [12:52] - Comparing math to sports is a great way to make things fun and relatable. [14:07] - Allison gives examples of how to help students practice for testing. [15:15] - When Allison works with students with learning disabilities, she focuses on experimentation in solving problems. [16:57] - If the first strategy doesn’t work for a student, changing it up over and over again until they find what works for them is best. [17:53] - Allison began working with students as a tutor in high school and college. She shares the impact of that experience. [20:00] - Students who receive accommodations, especially during testing, often think that if accommodations can’t “fix” the problem, it is unsolvable. [22:34] - Karen and Allison love statistics while many people dread learning it. Allison explains why she loves statistics and the importance of understanding it. [24:16] - Statistics is a great tool for students to connect with math through real-world skills and topics. [25:32] - Even with vaccine research and COVID-19 data, adults and kids need to understand statistics to understand what is going on in the world. [28:00] - Allison shares how she experienced a health challenge in high school.  [29:28] - Parents can help their children understand their challenges through researching their own struggles. [30:51] - Allison shares ways to help students love math, including relating it back to real life and learning to value challenges.   About Our Guest: Allison Dillard is an adjunct math professor at Irvine Valley College, author of several math books including Crush Math Now and The Love Math Journal. She is also the host of the Allison Loves Math Podcast, where she interviews experts in education and parenting about how to help our kids and students to value, love and succeed in math.   Connect with Allison Dillard: Allison Loves Math Home Page Facebook  |  Instagram  |  Twitter Links and Related Resources: Crush Math Now by Allison Dillard The Love Math Journal by Allison Dillard Podcast Episode 1: Uncovering Why a Child a Struggling Important Components of Effective Math Intervention   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.

We have seen an increase in ADHD referrals and diagnoses in the last year. Many parents reported an increase in ADHD symptoms in children who were diagnosed before the COVID-19 pandemic, and some parents wondered whether their child has ADHD after watching their child learn from home. It is important to note that while many children and families struggled during the pandemic, others thrived.  As we head back to school in the fall, what are the experts saying about ADHD and what can caregivers do to support their children through another transition?   Today’s guest is Dr. Joel Nigg, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience at Oregon Health and Science University and author of the book Getting Ahead of ADHD. In this episode, Dr. Nigg offers great insight and describes studies done about ADHD specifically and gives actionable steps to take now to help prepare children for heading back to school. We discuss things to look for regarding ADHD symptoms and some simple changes in our daily routines as families that can make a huge impact. Dr. Nigg is doing fantastic work with the OHSU Center for ADHD Research and I am thrilled to have him on the podcast today to better equip parents and families for transitioning to another year of learning.   Show Notes: [2:40] - There has been an increase in parents seeking evaluations for ADHD after seeing children learn from home. [3:32] - Dr. Nigg shares some data that shows the impact of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic across the world. [4:46] - For those already diagnosed with ADHD, services were challenging during the pandemic and school closures. [6:10] - You lose the advantage of a teacher’s perspective when learning from home. Demands at home from a parent are much different than those in the classroom. [7:27] - Dr. Nigg recommends seeking services for the difficulties the child is experiencing right now and seek a diagnosis and treatment after heading back to school. [8:54] - Self care has been difficult for many during COVID with increased stress levels. Dr. Nigg gives examples of some lifestyle changes people can make to help them cope with stress. [10:24] - A valuable goal is to think hard about structuring your day to fit self care in. [12:08] - Another factor that impacts mental health is sleep and the quality of rest. [13:37] - We are all used to staying up late and not working with a strict schedule. Take a look at the amount of sleep your child needs for their age and create good habits. [14:45] - The key is to shift the thinking around sleep to be positive. Counselors can help with this transition. [15:46] - Parental modeling is difficult in the area of sleep. Another thing that is often lost is down time for family time together. [17:16] - During COVID, screen time increased. Dr. Nigg gives suggestions on monitoring screen time and how it impacts sleep. [19:37] - Family rules for a screen-free bedtime are hard to follow, but they are important. [20:39] - Dr. Nigg addresses the claim that high levels of screen time causes ADHD. [22:10] - Media content needs to be monitored for children and teens even though it is a part of their social experience. [24:00] - Dr. Nigg recommends that screen time comes after basic needs are met. [25:01] - Children with ADHD are more inclined to experience depression and anxiety. This trend was apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. [26:11] - Experiences during the recent pandemic will have a lasting effect. Some will be good and some effects may be negative. [27:49] - There is still going to be COVID-related stress as students head back to school. [29:18] - Children need to be prepared for possible changes again as they go back to school in the Fall. There’s still uncertainty. [30:41] - School from home and school in the classroom will have varying risks. [32:12] - Medical centers around the world have websites with tons of resources. They will also have current and updated recommendations and guidelines. [33:21] - Dr. Nigg’s book is a great resource for parents of children with ADHD. [33:46] - Dr. Nigg describes the new OHSU Center for ADHD Research and their current campaign and donation matching.   About Our Guest: Joel Nigg, Ph.D., is a Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Vice Chair for Psychology, and Director of the Center for ADHD Research at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon. He obtained his AB at Harvard College, MSW at The University of Michigan, and PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of California at Berkeley. He is a licensed clinical psychologist with clinical experience in multiple settings. He is a leading researcher in the area of developmental psychopathology with a focus on ADHD. He is the author of 2 books on ADHD including a recent book written for parents: Getting Ahead of ADHD: What Next-Generation Science Says about Treatments that Work and How you can Make them Work for Your Child. His work has been funded continuously by NIMH for over 20 years. The recipient of several awards, Dr. Nigg has served on the editorial boards of several leading scientific journals.   Connect with Dr. Joel Nigg: Joel Nigg, Ph.D Home Page Twitter  |  Facebook Links and Related Resources: Getting Ahead of ADHD: What Next-Generation Science Says about Treatments that Work and How you can Make them Work for Your Child by Dr. Joel Nigg OHSU Center for ADHD Research “Mental Health Problems in Kids and Adults May be the Next Pandemic” by Joel Nigg Episode 33: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 101 with Dr. Nicholas Thaler Episode 34: Key Principles for Raising a Child with ADHD with Dr. Russell A. Barkley Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Key Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines COVID-19 Resources for Oregon UCLA COVID-19 and Vaccine Resources   Join our email list so that you can receive information about upcoming webinars - ChildNEXUS.com The Diverse Thinking Different Learning podcast is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Additionally, the views and opinions expressed by the host and guests are not considered treatment and do not necessarily reflect those of ChildNEXUS, Inc or the host, Dr. Karen Wilson.