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Training for VO2 Max: Time Allocation and Workout Breakdown
To train for VO2 Max, allocate roughly 80% of your training volume to zone two and 20% to VO2 Max. This ratio applies to both ordinary athletes and elite athletes. The greatest cyclist in the world, for example, trains with 80-90% of his time in zone two. When structuring your training week, dedicate four days to zone two workouts and spread them out for optimal benefits. The recommended minimum duration for a zone two session is 30 minutes. You can perform zone two workouts on various modalities such as a bike, treadmill, or swimming. For VO2 Max training, choose modalities that elevate your heart rate and make you tired, such as biking, running, or the stair climber. Interval lengths of three to eight minutes are ideal for VO2 Max workouts, and the intensity should be sustainable for at least three minutes. One effective VO2 Max workout is four-minute repeats with four minutes of rest in between, maintaining a challenging but sustainable intensity throughout each interval. By following this training approach, you can optimize your cardiorespiratory fitness and improve VO2 Max.