Israel's defense industry started growing in the 60s, leading to ties with countries like France, Germany, and the US. Israel recognized the importance of making friends to counter the strong Soviet-backed bloc at the UN that did not support Israel. In order to do so, Israel formed alliances with nations in Africa, including apartheid South Africa. The relationship between Israel and apartheid South Africa was significant, as they provided each other with defense support, diplomatic backing, and remained allies even when the US turned against South Africa. This alliance lasted until the end of apartheid in 1994, although the speaker contends that apartheid still exists economically in the country.