Knowledge is information that has causal power. It is not just a matter of belief or human psychology, but rather information that can cause physical effects. This definition of knowledge is derived from Karl Popper's idea of knowledge without a knowing subject. There are two main types of knowledge: scientific knowledge in human minds and knowledge in the form of adaptations in genes of living organisms. The latter type is not knowledge in a knowing subject, but it is information that is highly effective in causing physical effects. Humans, however, can transcend this type of knowledge in two ways. Firstly, the amount of information in human brains is significantly greater than in DNA. Secondly, humans possess explanatory knowledge and understanding, which has infinite reach and allows for achievements beyond the scope of biological evolution.
Podcast:
The TED Interview Episode:
David Deutsch on the infinite reach of knowledgeRelease date: 2018-10-23
It can be easy to believe that humans are insignificant. We’re specks of dust on a random planet in a vast universe. Less powerful than elephants. Fewer than ants. But David Deutsch believes that’s all beside the point, because humans possess one unique skill: attaining knowledge. David Deutsch – Oxford professor, father of quantum computing, recluse – convinced Chris years ago to take over leadership of TED with his ideas about knowledge. In this mind-bending conversation, the two dive into his theory that the potential reach of knowledge is infinite. They explore how knowledge first developed, why it sets us apart and what all of these heady concepts really mean for our present and future. To find out more about TED, please visit TED.com.
Find the transcript at: go.ted.com/interviewdeutsch