Hitler and Napoleon: Congenital Aggressors Driven by Will to Power

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The explanation for Hitler and Nazi Germany's aggression can be understood through structural considerations. Germany's powerful position and concerns about the balance of power in Europe drove them to behave aggressively. The absence of Hitler would not have prevented World War II as Germany had incentives to act aggressively. However, Hitler's case can also be explained by his will to power, making him a congenital aggressor. This term can also be applied to Napoleon, though there are important differences between the two. While Hitler was the most murderous leader in recorded history, Napoleon did not share this characteristic. Nonetheless, both leaders were driven by a will to power, which must be considered alongside the structural argument in analyzing their actions.

John Mearsheimer is an international relations scholar at University of Chicago. He is one of the most influential and controversial thinkers in the world on the topics of war and power. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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OUTLINE:
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) – Introduction
(09:52) – Power
(33:06) – Hitler
(50:33) – Russia and Ukraine
(1:46:45) – Israel and Palestine
(2:47:37) – China
(3:29:58) – Life and mortality