Dr. Vernon Williams, Director of the Center for Sports Neurology and Pain Medicine, shares insights on the complexities of spine pain. He emphasizes that pain perception is influenced by genetics, behavior, and social factors. The conversation explores a holistic approach to treatment, integrating medical, behavioral, and social aspects while highlighting the importance of communication in care. Williams discusses innovative pain management strategies, including neuromodulation and advanced technologies, and addresses health inequities affecting patient access to treatment.