Tom Holland

In a lively debate, award-winning historian Tom Holland argues that Christianity has profoundly shaped Western values, while philosopher A.C. Grayling counters that classical philosophy is the real bedrock. They delve into the radical transformation brought by the cross, the role of Paul in redefining dignity and equality, and how both Christianity and Enlightenment thinkers influenced modern ethics. Tensions rise as they discuss the preservation of classical texts and whether humanism springs from Christian roots or Greek ideas.