Tim Fist, Director of Emerging Technology Policy, and Arnab Datta, Director of Infrastructure Policy, delve into the critical challenges facing AI infrastructure in the U.S. They discuss the alarming increase in electricity demands driven by AI advancements and the need for specialized chips and data centers. The conversation also touches on the geopolitical stakes of AI, barriers like energy generation and supply chain issues, and the implications of current federal policies. Their insights highlight America's race to enhance AI capabilities against global competition.