In this enlightening discussion, historian Stephanie Budin delves into the vibrant sexual culture of Ancient Mesopotamia. She reveals how gender fluidity and sexual diversity were widely accepted, exemplified by the goddess Ishtar. The conversation challenges modern misconceptions about women’s roles, highlighting their autonomy and influence in society. Budin also critiques rigid interpretations of sexuality, exploring the complex interplay of religion and social norms. The insights shed light on a unique era where sexuality was celebrated rather than stigmatized.