Stanislov Petrov, famed for averting nuclear disaster during a false alarm in 1983, shares insights on decision-making and ethics in technology. He discusses the critical importance of value alignment in AI, emphasizing how individual judgment can influence global outcomes. The conversation delves into historical moments of misaligned technology, ethical infrastructure design, and the challenges of categorizing AI behavior. The discussion highlights the need for ethical frameworks to ensure technology positively impacts society while managing inherent risks.