Shelley Welton, a law professor and energy policy expert, breaks down how electricity bills are structured, highlighting the confusion around charges and the influence of utilities on rates. Severin Borenstein, an economist, discusses the rising electric rates in California and the challenges posed by climate impacts. Kevin Miller shares insights on Maine's push for a nonprofit utility, Pine Tree Power, and the complexities that led to its referendum failure. Together, they explore the financial pressures on consumers and the future of energy affordability.