Sarah Bakewell

In this insightful discussion, Sarah Bakewell, an author and professor known for her explorations of existentialist philosophy, dives into humanism and the impact of literature on personal growth. She shares how her upbringing, filled with books, shaped her perspective on life and human connections. The conversation also highlights the need for thoughtful discourse in today's fast-paced culture, urging listeners to embrace empathy and nurture relationships. Bakewell draws parallels between historical philosophies and modern challenges, advocating for inclusivity and understanding in our interconnected world.

The writer Sarah Bakewell explores the long tradition of humanist thought in her latest book, Humanly Possible. She celebrates the writers, thinkers, artists and scientists over the last 700 years who have placed humanity at the centre, while defying the forces of religion, fanatics, mystics and tyrants. But placing humans at the centre isn’t without problems – critics point to its anthropocentric nature and excessive rationalism and individualism, as well its Euro-centric history. The philosopher Julian Baggini guides the listener in unpicking the tenets of humanism. His latest books is How to Think Like a Philosopher: Essential Principles for Clearer Thinking.Humanism may have relegated the divine to the side lines, but for the characters in Leila Aboulela’s novels faith and devotion are integral to their sense of themselves. In her latest book, River Spirit, set in Sudan in the 1880s, her young protagonists struggle to survive and find love amidst the bloody struggle for Sudan itself.Producer: Katy Hickman

In this discussion, Sarah Bakewell, an award-winning author known for her work on Montaigne and existentialism, dives into the rich history of humanism. She explores its roots from the Renaissance, highlighting the evolution from religious dogma to evidence-based inquiry. Bakewell elaborates on the tensions between humanism and anti-humanism, discussing influential figures like Montaigne. The conversation also touches on the complexities of defining humanism today, including the challenges of inclusivity and the relationship between humanism and technology.