Robert Proctor, a historian of science at Stanford University, dives into the troubling relationship between science and ideology during the Nazi regime. He discusses how scientific integrity was compromised amidst political pressure and highlights the moral dilemmas faced by scientists involved in unethical practices. Proctor also explores the power of propaganda, the dark legacy of tobacco, and the ongoing challenges of misinformation in today's digital landscape. A thought-provoking look at the ethical responsibilities of scientists and the impact of historical legacies.

Dr. Robert Proctor, a Stanford professor of the History of Science, dives deep into agnotology, the study of ignorance. He explores how industries like tobacco and sugar manipulate public perception through misinformation. The conversation spans climate change denial, racial injustice, and the psychology of the Flat Earther movement. Proctor emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding in navigating difficult conversations and dismantling systems of willful ignorance, urging listeners to challenge misconceptions and promote informed dialogue.

Dr. Robert Proctor, a Stanford professor and co-editor of "Agnotology: The Making & Unmaking of Ignorance," explores the roots of willful ignorance and misinformation. He discusses the harmful effects of tobacco marketing and the sugar lobby, as well as the psychology behind movements like Flat Earthers. Proctor emphasizes the need for empathy in navigating difficult conversations about climate change and racism. He encourages listeners to confront ignorance in the digital age and advocate for societal change through awareness and education.