In this discussion, Robert Lillis, a planetary scientist and head of NASA's ESCAPADE mission, shares his insights on Mars' atmosphere evolution. He explains how Mars transformed from a water-rich planet to its current desert-like state and the innovative ESCAPADE mission that will study atmospheric loss. Additionally, he introduces exciting advancements in electro-agriculture that could revolutionize food production using renewable energy. Lillis also touches on pioneering stem cell therapies aimed at restoring vision, highlighting the intersection of science and real-world applications.