This discussion features Martin Smith, a seasoned correspondent known for his insightful documentaries, Reem Alaaf, a Syrian-born writer focusing on the revolution's social impact, and Bertu Urshalek, a Middle East security expert. They delve into the swift toppling of Assad, public perceptions of new leadership, and the harrowing daily struggles faced by Syrians. The guests explore the evolving ideologies of leaders, the role of the diaspora in reconstruction, and the complex geopolitical interests of neighboring states, including Turkey and Iran's strategic calculations.