In this conversation, Professor Robert Colls, a Research Professor of English History with expertise in British mining, delves into the rich history of mining in the UK. He reveals how much miners earned for their hard labor and discusses the often-overlooked roles of women and children underground. Colls explains the curious use of canaries as early gas detectors, while also highlighting the evolution of safety measures, such as the Davy lamp. The struggle and unity among miners during significant strikes provide a poignant insight into the social dynamics of mining communities.