Charles Haynes, a scholar at the First Amendment Center, discusses the balance of religious freedom and public education. Philip Hamburger, a law professor at the University of Chicago, explores the surprising origins of church-state separation in America, revealing historical complexities. Cheryl Crazy Bull, President of Northwest Indian College and member of the Lakota Nation, shares insights on the resurgence of Native religious practices and their significant role in tribal life. Together, they navigate the evolving landscape of religious liberty amid increasing diversity.