In a fiery debate, former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and former US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Colleen Graffy argue that the War on Terror was justified in response to 9/11, discussing the dire need to combat Al-Qaeda. Meanwhile, former French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner and former UK UN representative Jeremy Greenstock counter, questioning the long-term effectiveness and moral implications of military actions. The conversation delves into the unintended consequences of such strategies, the complexity of terrorism, and the critical role of civil society in fostering peace.