In a thought-provoking discussion, Paul Wood shares a poignant letter from the Vatican. Matthew Parris warns Conservatives about aligning with potentially divisive issues, urging them to reconsider their strategies. Meanwhile, Ian Buruma critiques Richard Overy's work, arguing the atomic bombings were both immoral and ineffective. The conversations highlight looming dilemmas in politics and history, offering listeners rich insights into morality and strategy in the modern world.