In this enlightening discussion, Natalie Bau, a UCLA professor specializing in the economics of education, and Sara Lowes, a UC San Diego professor focused on political economy, explore the critical relationship between culture and economic development. They reveal how cultural norms can significantly shape policy effectiveness and outcomes. By analyzing case studies from countries like Indonesia and Ghana, they highlight the potential pitfalls of ignoring local beliefs. They also stress the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to bridge cultural insights with economic strategies.