In this engaging discussion, Naftali Weinberger, a researcher at Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, explores the intricate concepts of causality and dynamical systems. He unpacks the significance of time scales in causal analysis and critiques Bertrand Russell's view on causation's relevance. The conversation dives into how modern physics is reshaping our understanding of causality, alongside the challenges posed by big data. Naftali also shares valuable advice for those beginning their journey in causal inference, promising to challenge your perception of reality!