Dr. Miroslav Bačkonja, clinical director at the NIH, dives deep into the world of peripheral neuropathic pain. He uncovers the intricate biology of peripheral sensory nerves and discusses the emotional toll of chronic pain on patients. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. Innovative therapies like Tai Chi and mindfulness are highlighted as valuable complements to traditional approaches, promising exciting future breakthroughs by exploring molecular biology and the nervous system's interplay.