Michael Kimmelman, chief architecture critic at The New York Times and editor-at-large of Headway, shares insights on the remarkable restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral following its devastating fire. He reflects on the emotional impact the cathedral has on Parisians and its cultural significance, revealing personal childhood memories tied to its timeless beauty. Kimmelman details the meticulous, military-like planning of the restoration process and highlights the community's resilience, demonstrating how this architectural marvel symbolizes hope and national pride.

Michael Kimmelman, the architecture critic of The New York Times, traveled to Houston to observe an approach to chronic homelessness that has won widespread praise.Houston, the nation’s fourth-most populous city, has moved more than 25,000 homeless people directly into apartments and houses in the past decade, an overwhelming majority of whom remain housed after two years.This has been achieved through a “housing first” practice: moving the most vulnerable from the streets directly into apartments, instead of shelters, without individuals being required to do a 12-step program, or to find a job.Delving into the finer details of the process, Kimmelman considers the different logic “housing first” involves. After all, “when you’re drowning, it doesn’t help if your rescuer insists you learn to swim before returning you to shore,” he writes. “You can address your issues once you’re on land. Or not. Either way, you join the wider population of people battling demons behind closed doors.”This story was written and narrated by Michael Kimmelman. To hear more audio stories from publications like The New York Times, download Audm for iPhone or Android. Unlock full access to New York Times podcasts and explore everything from politics to pop culture. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

The hosts interview Michael Kimmelman, Architecture critic of The New York Times, discussing topics such as the housing crisis, social housing, the value of architecture, and the challenges architects face. They also explore the relationship between architects and critics, the perception of architecture compared to art, and the guest's favorite neighborhood in New York City.