Michael B. Cosmopoulos

Michael B. Cosmopoulos, an archaeology professor at the University of St. Louis, brings his insights from his book to the discussion. He explores the enigmatic origins of Homeric epics like the Iliad and Odyssey, arguing for the significance of social memory in their development. Cosmopoulos examines the interplay between archaeology and oral traditions, revealing insights into gender roles, warfare, and the continuity of cultural practices from Mycenaean society. His unique perspective invites listeners to reconsider the rich tapestry of Greek epic poetry.

Epic poetry, notably the Iliad and the Odyssey, stands as one of the most enduring legacies of ancient Greece. Although the impact of these epics on Western civilization is widely recognized, their origins remain the subject of heated debate. Were they composed in a single era or over the course of centuries? Were they crafted by one or by many poets? Do they reflect historical reality? These and other important questions are answered in this book. Michael Cosmopoulos, in The World of Homer: Archaeology, Social Memory, and the Emergence of Epic Greek Poetry (Cambridge UP, 2025), reconstructs the world of the Homeric poems and explores the interplay between poetry, social memory, and material culture. By integrating key insights from archaeology, philology, anthropology, and oral tradition, he offers a nuanced perspective of the emergence and early development of Greek epic. His wide-canvas approach enables readers to appreciate the complexity of the Homeric world and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate factors that shaped these magnificent poems.