Matthew Parker

Matthew Parker, author of Hell's Gorge: The Battle to Build the Panama Canal, joins Tim Harford to investigate the claim made by Donald Trump that 35,000 Americans died during the construction of the canal. They discuss the challenges faced by the French during their failed attempt, the hazardous conditions and diseases workers encountered, and the tragic stories of those involved. The episode uncovers the complex history behind the casualties and explores the lasting impact of the Panama Canal.

Historian and author Matthew Parker discusses the territorial peak of the British Empire in September 1923, revealing the limits of empire and the effects of liberation movements. They explore topics such as Ocean Island's importance, the impact of World War I on colonized people, the emergence of social anthropology, and the influence of sport in the empire. The conversation also touches on George Orwell's experience in Burma, Marcus Garvey's activities, and Ian Fleming's time in Jamaica while writing the James Bond novels.

Historian Matthew Parker discusses the strategic goals of the Allies in Italy during World War II, challenges faced in attacking the heavily fortified Gustave line, the importance of coalition warfare, the determination of Polish soldiers, the dark aspects of the battle including looting and rape, and the significance of the Battle of Monte Cassino in the Italian campaign.