In a fascinating discussion, Professor Mark David Baer, a leading expert on Ottoman history from the London School of Economics, dives into the dramatic fall of Constantinople in 1453. He highlights how Mehmed II's long-held dream culminated in the end of the Eastern Roman Empire. The podcast also explores the transformative changes post-conquest, including surprising policies of inclusivity and infrastructural growth. Baer reveals the psychological turmoil faced by defenders, underscoring the event's profound historical impact on Europe and Asia.

Exploring the rise of Ataturk and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, focusing on Mustafa Kemal's pivotal role in reshaping Turkey amidst chaos. Delve into the aftermath of Balkan Wars, Mustafa Kemal's rise to power through strategic actions, and his triumph over the Greek occupying army in Anatolia. Learn about the radical reforms and secularization efforts that transformed the multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire into a homogenous Turkish state.