Maggie Graham, a cultural historian and designer and author of "The Invention of Design: A Twentieth-Century History," dives deep into the evolving nature of design. She critiques the myth that design alone can solve massive societal issues, highlighting the interplay between aesthetics, politics, and technology. Topics include the Cold War's influence on design thinking, the vital role of ethnographic user research, and the need for responsible AI integration. Graham urges participatory design for addressing structural inequalities, emphasizing design's potential beyond mere visuals.