Madison Schramm

In this engaging conversation, Madison Schramm, an associate professor of political science at the University of Toronto, delves into her book discussing why democracies often clash with personalist dictators. She explores how cognitive biases and emotional responses incite democratic leaders to perceive these regimes as threats, leading to conflict. Schramm examines historical parallels, contemporary leaders like Putin and Kim, and the implications of democratic backsliding on foreign policy. Her insights shed light on the emotional and narrative-driven motivations behind military interventions.

Madison Schramm, an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto, delves into the intriguing dynamics of why democracies often engage militarily with personalist dictators. She argues that cognitive biases and social narratives lead democratic leaders to perceive these dictators as significant threats, driving them towards aggressive actions. Schramm also explores the historical evolution of anti-dictator identity and how media personalization of leaders influences perceptions of threat. This insightful discussion sheds light on the complexities of international relations.