In this discussion, Louis Arnoux, a seasoned scientist and managing director of Fourth Transition, dives into the looming energy collapse predicted by 2030. He explains how our current energy systems are battling thermodynamic inefficiencies while highlighting the economic pressures fueling this crisis. Louis critiques decarbonization efforts and unveils three thermodynamic traps that threaten sustainability. He also envisions a decentralized energy revolution powered by local solutions, emphasizing the need for a system that mimics nature's efficiency.