Laurie Blank

In this insightful discussion, Jonathan Horowitz from the International Committee of the Red Cross, Lori Blank from the Department of Defense, and Adam Hickey from Mayer Brown delve into the intersection of the private sector and conflict. They explore the importance of pre-crisis coordination, the complexities of attribution in cyber space, and corporate decision-making during crises. Horowitz highlights ICRC's concerns about digital reliance, while Blank emphasizes the stabilizing role of international law. The panel underscores the need for clear communication and shared vocabulary for effective collaboration.

Laurie Blank, a clinical professor at Emory University School of Law and author of *International Conflict and Security Law*, delves into the complexities of civilian evacuations during urban warfare. She discusses the vital legal obligations and humanitarian needs when cities become battlefields. The conversation covers the challenges faced by military forces in protecting civilians, the moral responsibilities involved, and the role of humanitarian organizations. Laurie also highlights the intricacies of siege warfare and the urgent need to uphold legal standards while ensuring civilian safety.