Lakshya A. Agrawal, a Ph.D. student at U.C. Berkeley, discusses his groundbreaking work on GEPA, an innovative optimizer using Large Language Models (LLMs). He elaborates on three key innovations: Pareto-Optimal Candidate Selection, Reflective Prompt Mutation, and System-Aware Merging. Lakshya explores how these techniques enhance AI efficiency, the importance of incorporating domain knowledge, and the role of benchmarks like LangProBe. He also delves into the future of AI in scientific simulations and the advantages of merging language-based learning with traditional methods.