Emily Oster, an economics professor and data-driven parenting author, shares insights on potty training and the emotional surprises it brings for parents. Karen Walker, a psychology associate professor, explores how surprise stimulates curiosity, pushing children into their optimal learning zone. Shaddai Tembo highlights how workforce diversity in early education introduces children to unexpected encounters, broadening their perspectives. Together, they discuss the vital role of surprise in fostering resilience, adaptability, and deeper understanding in young learners.
