Avoiding Babylon and Joshua Charles discuss navigating online Catholic culture with Gen Z, exploring challenges of smartphone addiction and strategies for engaging younger audiences. They also delve into the admiration for Pope Francis, adapting content for social media, and revamping Catholic texts for a digital audience.

Joshua Charles, a former Protestant turned Catholic, discusses the similarities he found between Protestant beliefs and the heresies described by the Church Fathers. They explore topics such as the hierarchical structure of the Church, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and the authority of the Catholic Church. The podcast also highlights the importance of studying history and sharing the faith with empathy. Overall, it offers an insightful perspective on the historical roots of Catholicism and the challenges faced by converts from Protestantism.

Joshua Charles debates post-apostolic church infallibility in the early church, challenging views of Clement, Ignatius, and Irenaeus. Topics explore early church hierarchy evolution, nuances of infallibility vs. indefectability, bishop roles in Christianity, apostolic succession, and fallibility under Scripture.