Mauricio Medinaceli, an economist and former Bolivian hydrocarbons minister, discusses the economic implications of the Mayaya gas discovery. Joshua Bellot, part of the economic team, addresses the need for a reformulated hydrocarbon policy in light of new reserves. Political anthropologist Brett Gustafsson reveals the social impacts of Bolivia's gas boom and its historical context. Together, they explore the potential for economic transformation, the challenges of sustainable development, and the intricate balance between fossil fuel reliance and renewable alternatives.