In this insightful discussion, Nick Petrich-Howe, a reporter delving into mitochondrial research, joins metabolism expert Craig Thompson and Stony Brook's Jiayung Chia, who introduces a groundbreaking imaging technique. They unveil a surprising discovery: mitochondria split into two types when nutrients are scarce, optimizing energy production and biosynthesis. This adaptability may explain cancer survival in hostile environments. Additionally, Chia discusses innovative methods for visualizing atomic nuclei, reshaping our understanding of atomic structures.